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Oakland passes coronavirus rent freeze & eviction ban

by By Lynda Carson
Because of the coronavirus pandemic, on March 27, 2020, the Oakland City Council passed an emergency ordinance prohibiting landlords from evicting residential and commercial tenants. The emergency ordinance which includes a freeze on rents took effect immediately, and will last at least until May 31!
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Oakland passes coronavirus rent freeze & eviction ban

By Lynda Carson - March 29, 2020

Oakland - Because of the coronavirus pandemic, on March 27, 2020, the Oakland City Council passed an emergency ordinance prohibiting landlords from evicting residential and commercial tenants. The emergency ordinance which includes a freeze on rents took effect immediately, and will last at least until May 31.

Presently many people throughout California are under orders to shelter-in-place, and must remain at least 6 feet in distance (social distancing) from others because of the coronavirus, and COVID-19. As a result they may have lost their jobs, their income, and can not pay their rent.

According to an email from James E. Vann, of the Oakland Tenant's Union, he said, "All the following measures passed unanimously and became effective immediately.

1. Moratorium on Evictions Ordinance ... prevents evictions, displacement, & late fees for currently-housed residents & small businesses ... who are unable to pay rent due to and during the Coronavirus Pandemic. No deadline is specified for the "Moratorium" except May 31 for commercial uses.

On first having access to the proposed ordinance, a set of questions was sent by OTU to the sponsors listing defects in the proposed ordinance. Most of OTU's recommendations were amended into the final ordinance as adopted.

During the COVID-19 Pandemic, the ordinance prohibits rent increases, late fees, residential & commercial evictions, and leaves open possible application to units protected by AB-1482.

2. Prohibition on "sweeps" (evictions) of encampments and vehicles used for habitation unless individual housing units or alternative shelter is provided.

The measure also recommends CDC guidelines to limit the spread of Coronavirus (COVID-19) disease, like tent spacing, hygiene facilities and 24-Hr toilet access, and handwashing apparatus for encampments of more than 10 people.

3. Requesting the City Administrator to acquire additional buildings, facilities, and supplies per the CDC guidelines for aid and housing for homeless residents ... and to seek reimbursement from the federal government.

4. Waives advertising and bidding requirements for City Administrator to award contract(s) for trash collection services for all homeless encampments ... and authorizes the City Administrator to seek reimbursement for costs from the federal government."

According to a March 27, 2020, report by the Bay Area News Group, in a quote about the eviction ban: Councilwoman Lynette Gibson McElhaney reminded her council colleagues of the saying: “When America gets a cold, black folks catch pneumonia.” She said she agreed with speakers’ concerns and wanted to advocate for more long-term solutions to housing and rental issues.

Lynda Carson may be reached at tenantsrule [at] yahoo.com

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by Lynda Carson
FAQ - Details on Oakland's eviction moratorium

The following information was just released around an hour to 2 hours ago.

Click below on a link to the website where the following information came from.

https://tinyurl.com/yxycvdpb

-Lynda Carson

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EVICTION
MORATORIUM
FAQ

What is the Oakland Evictions Moratorium?

The Oakland Moratorium is currently the only real moratorium on evictions in the state of California. Here's an overview of what it does:

1) It protects Oakland tenants from being evicted during the Oakland State of Emergency for nearly every reason.

2) Even after the State of Emergency ends, it protects Oakland tenants financially impacted by the COVID-19 crisis from being evicted because they were unable to pay rent during the emergency period. It also prohibits charging late fees associated with the back rent.

3) It limits certain rent increases during the State of Emergency.

4) It also protects small businesses and nonprofits who were financially impacted by the COVID-19 crisis against being evicted for failure to pay rent.

Who Does the Oakland Moratorium Apply to?

The moratorium applies to all tenants in the City of Oakland who are covered by Oakland's Just Cause for Eviction Ordinance.

This mean all tenants, unless one of the following applies to you:

The building you live in was constructed in 1996 or later

You live in the same unit as your landlord (you share a bathroom or kitchen)

You live in a health facility, nonprofit substance abuse treatment facility, or certain short-term housing for homeless people

If I Live in a Single Family Home, Does the Moratorium Apply to Me?

As long as you do not fall into one of the exceptions above, the moratorium covers you. For example, if you live in a single family home and your landlord lives there too then the moratorium does not apply to your tenancy. There is no special exception for single family homes.

How Does the Evictions Moratorium Work?

A Ban on Almost All Evictions

The evictions moratorium says that if your landlord gives you an eviction notice during the State of Emergency, that notice is legally invalid. If your landlord gave you an eviction notice prior to the State of Emergency that had not yet expired (for example, the notice was for 60 days, but the 60 days had not run out yet), that notice is also legally invalid. If your landlord filed an eviction lawsuit against you during the emergency period, it is also invalid.

In any of the above cases, if your landlord then files an eviction lawsuit against you, you still need to take steps to respond to the lawsuit in time. If you do, you can easily win the lawsuit without having to produce evidence or get into facts of the case. Ideally your landlord will not file a lawsuit they can’t win.

Protection Against Future Evictions for Nonpayment of Rent

The law also protects against many future evictions for nonpayment of rent. If you are unable to pay rent during the State of Emergency, and it is because of COVID-19 or some situation caused by COVID-19, you are protected from being evicted in the future for failure to pay that rent. You are protected from any late fees, as well.

In Oakland, in order to access those protections, you are not legally required to notify your landlord that you are impacted by COVID-19 or provide them with proof right now. However, you may wish to send some kind of notification to your landlord about your rent payments. You should also collect and keep proof that you were financially impacted by the COVID-19 crisis so that if your landlord ever tries to evict you later on, you can present that proof in court. If at that time you prove that you couldn’t pay rent because of COVID-19, you will win the eviction lawsuit. You will still owe that rent in the future, but you can’t be evicted for failing to pay it, even after the emergency period ends.

Why Doesn't the Ordinance Stop a Landlord from Filing an Eviction Lawsuit?

Under state law, if your landlord files an eviction lawsuit against you, even if the lawsuit is not for a legally valid reason, you still have to respond in order to protect your rights. Unfortunately, no individual city can pass a law that says otherwise. (The governor can do that, but he hasn't.)

How Long Does the Eviction Moratorium Last?

The blanket ban on almost all evictions lasts as long as Oakland’s State of Emergency. It is retroactive to March 9 and currently ends on April 8. It has to be renewed by City Council every 30 days. We expect it to be renewed.

The future protection for tenants related to nonpayment of rent does not expire. If you cannot pay rent accrued during the State of Emergency and it was because of COVID-19, your landlord cannot ever lawfully evict you for not paying. You will still owe that money, but you can’t be displaced from your home because of it.

What Types of Evictions Does the Moratorium Cover?

The blanket moratorium applies if you are being evicted for any of these reasons:

Nonpayment of rent

Breach of lease (noncompliance with the terms of the lease)

Refusing to sign a new lease with materially similar terms

Causing substantial damage to the premises

Disturbing quiet enjoyment

Denying the landlord access to the unit if required by law

Owner move-in

Eviction for substantial repairs

The only two exceptions to the blanket moratorium are
If you are being evicted under the Ellis Act (removing the whole property from the rental market for 10 years) OR
The eviction is because the tenant is an imminent health or safety risk to other occupants.

There are also extra protections for nonpayment evictions in the future.

I Can’t Pay Rent Right Now - How Does the Moratorium Work for Me?

The moratorium protects you in two ways. First, your landlord can’t legally give you an eviction notice right now for almost any reason - including failure to pay rent. And second, even after the State of Emergency ends, your landlord could try to evict you for not paying the rent accrued during the emergency period, but if you can show that you couldn’t pay because of the COVID-19 crisis, you can win that lawsuit.

Your landlord can sue for the rent in other forums-- for example, in small claims court. However, you cannot lose your housing.

Whether or not you pay rent right now is a personal matter that depends on what choices and resources you and your family have available to you. You may want to ask your landlord if you can pay a reduced amount of rent during the crisis if you still have some income.

What Kind of Proof Do I Need to Show That I Can’t Pay Rent Because of COVID-19?

The law suggests some types of proof, but it doesn’t limit you to those options. You could use pay stubs, a letter from your current or former employer, a letter from your child’s school, or medical records. If none of those are an option for you, you could have a friend or coworker testify in court.

What Does the Law Do About Rent Increases?

The law limits rent increases for rent-controlled tenants. If your tenancy is covered by Oakland’s rent control ordinance, then during the emergency period your landlord cannot give you a rent increase of more than Oakland’s yearly CPI increase. Currently, that amount is 3.5%. The only exception is if your landlord petitions the Oakland Rent Board for a “fair return”.

Ordinarily there are ways a landlord might be able to increase your rent above that amount - like banking prior increases or capital improvements. This moratorium disallows those types of increases.

How can We Limit Rent Increases For Everyone?

Repeal the Costa-Hawkins Rental Housing Act.

Did Governor Newsom Pass an Eviction Moratorium in California?

Governor Newsom did not issue an eviction moratorium. On March 27, he issued an order on evictions that we think is deeply unhelpful to tenants. His order changed some procedural court guidelines in some eviction cases if tenants take affirmative steps now and provide information to their landlords. The order does not extend the time for any tenant to pay rent or make them more likely to win an eviction case.

We think the order is functionally useless, and it is certainly not a moratorium.

What is Protect Oakland Renters?

Protect Oakland Renters is a group of community organizations that advocated, organized, and lobbied for the Oakland Moratorium. It includes the Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment (ACCE), Causa Justa Just Cause, Centro Legal de la Raza, Asian Pacific Environmental Network (APEN), Oakland Tenants Union, the East Bay Community Law Center, and East Bay Housing Organizations (EBHO).

Which City Officials Supported the Oakland Evictions Moratorium?

The Oakland Moratorium was authored by Councilmember Nikki Fortunato Bas and co-authored by Councilmember Dan Kalb and Oakland City Attorney Barbara Parker. It passed Council by a unanimous vote.

Who Can I Contact in Oakland for Help If My Landlord Is Still Trying to Evict Me?

Legal Help:

Centro Legal de la Raza - (510) 437-1554

East Bay Community Law Center - (510) 548-4040, ext. 629

Eviction Defense Center - (510) 452-4541

Bay Area Legal Aid - (510) 250-5257

Legal Assistance for Seniors - (510) 832-3040

Asian Pacific Islander Legal Outreach - (510) 251-2846

Non-legal Tenant Support:

Causa Justa Just Cause - Tenant Hotline: (510) TENANTS (836-2687) (general advice for tenants in

English & Spanish); (510) 763-5877 (main number, tenant organizing)

Alliance of Californians for Community Empowerment - (510) 269-4692 (tenant organizing)

Oakland Tenants Union - (510) 704-5276 (tenant counseling)

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