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Indybay Feature

Help Protesters in Iran: Run a Tor Bridge or a Tor Relay

by via the EFF
Tuesday, June 30, 2009 : As turmoil over the disputed election in Iran continues, many techs are trying to find ways to help Iranian citizens safely communicate and receive information despite the barriers being established by Iranian authorities. One tactic that even moderately tech-savvy Internet users can employ is to set up a Tor relay or a Tor bridge.
More sophisticated users can skip this paragraph, but for the rest, here's the basic outline. Tor (an acronym of "The Onion Router") is free and open source software that helps users remain anonymous on the Internet. Normally, when accessing websites, your computer asks for and receives a webpage out in the open, a process that exposes your IP address, the URL of the website, and the contents of the site, among other information to third parties. When accessing websites while using Tor, your computer essentially whispers its requests for a website, to another computer, which passes the request on to another computer, which passes it on to another computer, which passes it onto the computer where the website is hosted; the reply returns in the same, chain-message manner. The whispers are encrypted, so that neither outside authorities, nor the computers in the middle of the chain, can tell what is being said, and to whom. And the website itself does not have your IP address either.

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by .
this is very useful to obscure the originating IP or location. There are also many other countries in the world in addition to Iran where people need to fear government monitoring of communications (China, and so forth).

One special consideration that should be remembered about Tor is that it is feasible, and even likely, that bad guys (police agencies) can be expected to set up their own Tor node out of curiosity for what sort of traffic is going through. Apparently it isn't that difficult to add code to tap into the traffic. While the real origin of communications is obscured, if people still type their real name and use a traditional email address that can be traced, then the identification isn't really hidden. Also, inspection for key words in the content could be possible. The police agency couldn't expect to intercept all communications, but they could find some of it.

http://www.infoworld.com/d/security-central/security-researcher-intercepts-embassy-passwords-tor-148
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