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Indybay Feature

Crowd Control? A refelction on holiday shopping violence

by lisam
Crowd control? Over 2000 shoppers trample and kill Wal Mart employee Jdimytai Damour on "Black Friday"
amd_jdimytai_damour.jpg
I’ve been involved in countless demonstrations and protests that have been deemed “violent” by both the police forces assigned to control the crowds and the mainstream media who tend to use them as the primary source for their stories.

But never in the years that I was involved in massive demonstrations against the corporate control over globalization, did I witness anyone getting trampled or ignored when they had been hurt. Even when the heavily armed riot police would charge a crowd packed in so tight you could barely move, people would find a way to escape and help others in the process. If someone fell to the ground because they had been peppered sprayed or tear gassed, someone would stop and help them, often at their own peril.

Yet, the bar of whether or not a protest was worthy of people having bothered to demonstrate at all was whether or not it was “violent.” And if a window or piece of property was damaged, it absolutely overshadowed any chance of the remote possibility that the press may actually talk about the issues that got people into the streets in the first place. Crowds are scary, you see, and protest seems to come with the predetermination that you are automatically violent for stepping out of line in such a visible and audible way. The burden of proof is yours. It is possible to overcome the perilous label, but even then it will likely still carry the name and the notion – you were “non-violent.”

But, it wasn’t a political or social protest that became violent yesterday in New York and it was no window or piece of property that was damaged. As the stores opened their doors to surging crowds of people in search of Black Friday bargains, 34 year old Jdimytai Damour was trampled to death as he opened a Wal-Mart store twenty minutes outside of Manhattan to a crowd of over 2000.

Some of the bargains people were trying to get to? A 50-inch Plasma HDTV for $798, a Bissel Compact Upright Vacuum for $28, a Samsung 10.2 megapixel digital camera for $69 and DVDs such as "The Incredible Hulk" for $9.

After the man was knocked down, people stepped on and over him uninterrupted in their relentless and deadly search for these and other bargains. When other employees tried to help him, they were being trampled too. Thousands of people had lined up the night before in anticipation of a low price shopping extravaganza and were actually angry when the store closed because of what had happened to Mr. Damour, who was pronounced dead at the hospital. The store remained closed for the rest of the day.

These people crumpled part of the metal door frame like an accordion. The police spokesman declared that the crowd was “out of control” and described the scene as “utter chaos.” So far, the response has been pretty mild in terms of reactions to this tragedy. In other words, no one is being encouraged to calm down a bit with the sociopathic shopping behavior. No one is being warned to watch out for violent Black Friday shopper mobs next year. The police are, however, reviewing the surveillance video to see if they may press criminal charges, though they say that it’s difficult to identify anyone in the video in terms of culpability.

Perhaps they should invite someone from a police force that has done well with identifying and singling out people from video tapes of large crowds who have gathered to bring attention to some issue, though admittedly it sounds like those “violent” crowds are probably a little less rowdy than the holiday shoppers.

In all seriousness, however, this is a breathtaking display of which national values are nurtured and what can happen when taken to an extreme. After all, our very first post-911 instruction was to go shopping. With talk of the recession only getting worse, the media hyped up these Black Friday bargains with a passion, fanning the flames of an already determined holiday shopping crowd.

Maybe if the values of some of the other “out-of-control” crowdsters, the people marching against war, racism, Wall Street bailouts and economic policies that depend on gross inequalities, were instead supported and embraced, Jdimytai Damour would be alive to celebrate the holidays with his family who, instead, will be planning for his funeral.

What a tragedy. And what an important opportunity to talk about our consumption habits and values in this holiday season and beyond. The timing is right – even though we’re still being encouraged to spend, we know that the economy is only going to get worse. The vast majority of people, when asked directly, would see the absolute absurdity in valuing a bargain priced TV more than a human life.

So, when you’re gathered around the table or the tree this year with friends and family, take a moment to remember and say a few words for Jdimytai Damour and his family. In doing so, you will remind everyone around you, in a very candid way, what really matters at this time of year and always.

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by mike dickman (crowspeaks [at] gmail.com)
every single thing bought worldwide that day, and - indeed - every day before it and every one since, is now stained with his blood.
by judyg
in fact, walmart kept the store closed for only one hour. it then reopened, probably as a result of the agitated crowd still waiting outside to go back in, after trampling a man to death.
by ^
The horror of this scene is yet another reminder of what a stinking cesspool we live in, better known as the asshole of creation. What is anyone doing waiting for hours in the freezing cold holiday night to buy a few trinkets? Is this what this backward country means when they say over and over again for their genocide day, "Happy Thanksgiving?" I am so glad I do not celebrate Thanksgiving or Christmas and I avoid shopping in any crowded area the day after the Big Genocide Day (the smaller one being for Columbus). I am ashamed to be an American. I have watched this whole miserable show for almost 60 years, and it gets worse every year.
by compa en la calle
lisam, thank you for writing and publishing this article! The contrasting between crowds of demonstrators and consumers is brilliant.

judyg, are you a witness to what happened? If not, what is your source? The following is being reported in the NY Times (Wal-Mart Employee Trampled to Death):

"By 4:55, with no police officers in sight, the crowd of more than 2,000 had become a rabble, and could be held back no longer. Fists banged and shoulders pressed on the sliding-glass double doors, which bowed in with the weight of the assault. Six to 10 workers inside tried to push back, but it was hopeless.

"Suddenly, witnesses and the police said, the doors shattered, and the shrieking mob surged through in a blind rush for holiday bargains. One worker, Jdimytai Damour, 34, was thrown back onto the black linoleum tiles and trampled in the stampede that streamed over and around him. Others who had stood alongside Mr. Damour trying to hold the doors were also hurled back and run over, witnesses said.

...

"Wal-Mart security officials and the police cleared the store, swept up the shattered glass and locked the doors until 1 p.m., when it reopened to a steady stream of calmer shoppers who passed through the missing doors and battered door jambs, apparently unaware that anything had happened."
by lisam
Thank you "compa en la calle" for your comment. Main source for specifics (as I heard/read many reports on it) was this AP article (tried to cite it in a footnote, but it didn't transfer in the cut and paste):

http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20081129/ap_on_re_us/wal_mart_death

A correction as well: "judyg" is right that the store did reopen, though most reports say it was after a few hours.
Many interesting points are raised in the article 'Crowd Control? A refelction on holiday shopping violence' Among them:

1) The nature of crowds/herds
2) How the crowd/herd is perceived by the public and the police
3) How the crowd/herd behaves, regardless of its intent
4) Can we learn anything from crowd/herd behavior

First of all, let me explain why I say 'crowd/herd' as opposed to just crowd, as I suspect some may take offense at the term. I use this term because regardless of your perspective, the reality is that when a mass of any species gathers the herd instinct takes over and as Shakespeare said, "a rose by any other name..."

So let's review the points noted above. The nature of crowds/herds is that they take on a mind of their own. Any individual notions of ethics or morality are lost when the group gets large enough. At this time the basic instinct to do whatever will bring the individual the most pleasure truly takes over as the usual restrictions on behavior are lost in the anonymity of the crowd.

The public perception of the crowd/herd is usually colored by what the majority thinks of the reason for the crowd. For instance if a group is formed to protest something that the general public thinks is good the crowd is considered a mob and the police taking their cue from the public behave accordingly. This has been pretty well documented in every society. This reality is further confirmed by the fact that when there is a change in public opinion, the news coverage and police response behaves accordingly. Case in point, the 'freedom marches' by Dr Martin Luther King were thought of as subversive in the early days of the movement, yet by today's standards they are given almost religious significance. I don't think that a group of people proposing racial equality would be sprayed by water hoses today. Conversely, it he past gatherings of the KKK were considered downright patriotic, yet today they would not be viewed in the same light. More to the point, I would not expect a very visceral reaction to the trampling of the store employee because, there is little considered more American than shopping. Especially on 'Black Friday'. At best this will be portrayed as an unfortunate incident. Of course, the media will try to exploit it for commercial value since 'if it bleeds, it leads' but they will soon see that most Americans don't want to hear about it.

So what can we learn from this event? The one thing that stands out is people at their heart are driven by what is best for them, and when they get together in a crowd/herd, any social conventions to 'sugarcoat' this egoism will be lost in the rule of the mob. So does it have to be this way, or is there another path, where the crowd/herd can actually work to help each other in natural manner. Michael Laitman thinks so. To learn more about his ideas on this subject check out his article Human Kind Vs Human Kindness
by Individual
What your describing is what psychologists call "Group Think". Personally I think its bullshit and that people in large groups CAN think for themselves, and not just as one group. As an example, one lady left early, a full hour before the melee because she sensed violence. Another woman stayed, despite being 8 months pregnant. "Group Think" may exist, but it certainly does not dissolve people of of their responsibilities to try and prevent what a group is doing.
by What it is...
Is that the people who stay in the group are likely the stupid ones...

Doesn't matter if it's a protest, or black Friday -- people who go for that sort of stuff are generally less intelligent.

Point being, it's not the group that makes the individuals stupid, it's the individuals collective stupidity that seems to have some sort of synergistic affect...
by Randolph Bourne
Thank you.
by Vanessa Houk
I too, was very bothered by the fact that mainstream media did not raise awareness of the bigger issue here. When someone can be killed in the name of "getting a bargain", our collective priorities are seriously demented.

My thoughts continue to be with his family and friends and I hope that they can somehow find some sort of peace.
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