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Iraqis 'left to rot' in Lebanon

by BBC (reposted)
Tuesday, December 4, 2007 : A human rights watchdog sharply criticises Lebanon's attitude to Iraqi refugees who do not have valid visas.
New York-based Human Rights Watch says hundreds of Iraqi refugees face the prospect of "rotting in jail" unless they agree to return home.

About 50,000 Iraqis are thought to have fled violence and instability in Iraq to the relative safety of Lebanon.

HRW says at least 500 Iraqi refugees are in jail in Lebanon and 150 were expelled in the first half of 2007.

Its report Rot Here or Die There: Bleak Choices for Iraqi Refugees in Lebanon urges the authorities to ease restrictions on Iraqis and grant them temporary legal status.

"By giving Iraqi refugees no option but to stay in jail indefinitely or return to Iraq, Lebanon is violating the bedrock principle of international law," said HRW refugee policy director Bill Frelick.

A Lebanese official quoted by AFP said the country did not offer special treatment for Iraqis, but did offer residency to anyone who qualified for it.

Lebanon never signed the 1951 UN convention on refugees. For decades its politics has been dominated by finely balanced sectarianism, which analysts say makes it hyper-sensitive to demographic changes caused by influxes of refugees.

More than 2.5 million Iraqis are refugees, most of them in neighbouring Syria and Jordan and at least 2 million more are internally displaced.

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§More Iraqi Refugees Returning from Syria
by NPR (reposted)
Tuesday, December 4, 2007 : For the first time since the Iraq war began, more Iraqi refugees are returning home from Syria than are arriving. The movement is still a trickle, considering there are more than 1.5 million Iraqi refugees in Syria. But growing numbers of refugees are considering going home — either because they believe security conditions have improved or because they have run out of money.

At the Iraqi embassy in Damascus, families come every day hoping their government will finance another convoy of buses from the Syrian capital to Baghdad. Adnan al Sharify, who organized the first convoy last week, says there are no plans yet for another. But he is convinced that security in Iraq has improved so much that all the refugees will return home soon.

"For sure — absolutely — this is the beginning of the whole solution," he says, adding that the day is "really close" when all Iraqis will return to their homeland.

While Iraqi officials highlight security improvements, interviews with Iraqi refugees reveal many are going back because it is too difficult to stay in Syria.

In October, Syria made it harder for Iraqis to enter the country. About 1,000 return to Iraq every day, but at least 500 cross into Syria daily — running from kidnappings, bombings or personal threats.

Falah Jaber, an Iraqi sociologist, says that those who have been personally targeted by violence will be the last ones to consider going home.

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