top
International
International
Indybay
Indybay
Indybay
Regions
Indybay Regions North Coast Central Valley North Bay East Bay South Bay San Francisco Peninsula Santa Cruz IMC - Independent Media Center for the Monterey Bay Area North Coast Central Valley North Bay East Bay South Bay San Francisco Peninsula Santa Cruz IMC - Independent Media Center for the Monterey Bay Area California United States International Americas Haiti Iraq Palestine Afghanistan
Topics
Newswire
Features
From the Open-Publishing Calendar
From the Open-Publishing Newswire
Indybay Feature

Islamists Regaining Somalia

by IOL (reposted)
MOGADISHU — The Islamic Courts fighters have grown more powerful in recent months, regaining control of at least one-third of Somalia thanks to sophisticated attacks and unified ranks in the face of a weak government, Somali experts said on Monday, December 3.
satellite.gif
"The Islamic Courts fighters are controlling some 30 percent of Somalia" Mohammad Al-Amin Al-Sheikh, a Somali expert in strategic affairs, told IslamOnline.net Monday, December 3.

"They have now tightened their grip on the southern provinces," he added, referring to the strategic provinces of Shabele Dhexe, Juba Dhexe, Juba Hoose, Hiraan and Galguduud.

Al-Sheikh said anti-government tribal groups are virtually controlling 40 percent of the Horn of Africa country, while 25 percent enjoy de facto independence like Somaliland.

"This leaves the government in control of a meager 5 percent of Somalia, chiefly the main cities," he noted.

Click to Enlarge
Backed by the United States, the Ethiopian army intervened in December of last year in the Somali conflict to help the weak interim government oust the Islamic Courts, which managed to briefly restore unprecedented order and stability on most of the Somali territories after more than 15 years of unrest.

The Courts ruled for six months after routing an alliance of warlords, who were also supported by Washington.

Since their ouster, the Ethiopian and government forces have been coming under almost daily resistance attacks.

Why Powerful?

The Islamist fighters are more sophisticated and unified than the weak government troops, according to experts.

"The Islamist fighters outnumber the government troops, which are less experienced," said Abu Bakr Al-Badri, a Somali journalist and political analyst.

There are some 6,400 Islamic Courts fighters including 4,000 in the capital Mogadishu, 1,500 in the south and 900 in the two provinces of Hiraan and Galguduud, according to Al-Sheikh.

"The government has 4,000 soldiers, but they are unable to match the powerful Islamic Courts because they lack a clear fighting strategy and many of them believe it is haram (unlawful in Islam) to take up arms against fighters resisting the Ethiopian occupation," said Al-Sheikh.

After ousting the Islamic Courts, Ethiopia deployed some 40,000 troops in Mogadishu, Baidoa and Beledweyne.

More
§'Humanitarian crisis' facing Ethiopia, says UN
by via UK Independent
Monday, December 3, 2007 : Ethiopia's remote Ogaden region is facing a "major humanitarian crisis", a senior United Nations official has warned. Speaking after a visit to the region, Sir John Holmes, the UN's emergency relief co-ordinator, said the Ogaden's 4.5 million inhabitants urgently need aid to be delivered.

The Ogaden region, which borders Somalia, has been the scene of a violent insurgency by rebels calling for greater autonomy. Ethiopia's government has responded with a brutal counter-insurgency operation which has paralysed trade and forced thousands to flee their homes.

Refugees who have fled the Ogaden to Somalia told The Independent in October that Ethiopian soldiers are burning villages, raping women and killing civilians as part of a systematic campaign to drive them from their homes.

They said dozens of villages had been destroyed and accused the Ethiopian government of forcibly starving its own people by preventing food convoys reaching villages and destroying crops and livestock.

Sir John called on Ethiopia's Prime Minister, Meles Zenawi, to sanction an independent investigation of alleged human rights abuses carried out by Ethiopian troops.

"The Prime Minister told me that counter-insurgency operations are not picnics," Sir John said. "But the allegations must be taken seriously and there must be an independent investigation."

"He did not say yes. But he did not say no either."

Human rights investigators are gathering evidence of widespread use of rape, with women reporting gang-rapes by up to a dozen soldiers. In some villages men have been abducted at night, their dead bodies dumped in the village the next morning.

A UN team visited the Ogaden in October to assess the humanitarian situation, following reports of abuses. Aid agencies and journalists had been banned from the region. Since then Ethiopia has allowed the UN's humanitarian office to set up two bases within the region and has allowed aid agencies to return.

Read More
We are 100% volunteer and depend on your participation to sustain our efforts!

Donate

$230.00 donated
in the past month

Get Involved

If you'd like to help with maintaining or developing the website, contact us.

Publish

Publish your stories and upcoming events on Indybay.

IMC Network