Burma: France and Total under fire for 'financing' regime

Critics point out Total is the largest economic operator in Burma and a significant conduit of cash to the military regime. Several human rights groups have accused Total of making use of forced or child labour – something the oil company angrily rejects.

Paris, and the company, argue that Total's presence is, on the whole, a force for good. Withdrawal would allow carte blanche for Chinese or other companies which would be "less respectful of ethical issues".

"Our departure would threaten a worsening of the situation for the (Burmese) population," Total said ina communiqué.

France's Foreign Minister, Bernard Kouchner, this week rejected suggestions that Total is a, de facto, ally of the military junta in Rangoon. He can claim to be something of an expert on the issue. In 2003, when he was out of office, his company BK Conseil was paid to advise Total on how to improve the public image of its Burmese operations.

In a 19-page report at that time, Mr Kouchner rejected allegations that Total had used forced or child labour in Burma. He praised Total's "socio-economic" programme for Burmese workers – including health care centres. He suggested the oil company should open a "show room" in Rangoon to publicise its positive achievements.

President Nicolas Sarkozy has also drawn criticism this week for urging French companies to "freeze" new investments in Burma. No other French company operates in the country. Total, as the President presumably knew, has not made new investments in Burma for years.