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Indybay Feature

Maine Passes Nation's First Big-Box Law

by James Parks, AFL-CIO (reposted)
Monday, July 2, 2007 : Maine is the first state to take a stand against big-box stores like Wal-Mart, Target and Home Depot that often swagger into a town, pushing out small businesses while harming the environment and sucking up municipal services. Gov. John Baldacci (D) last month signed into law the Informed Growth Act, which holds big-box corporations accountable and gives citizens a real voice in development decisions.
Specifically, the new laws, which was strongly backed by working families and small businesses, requires developers of retail stores exceeding 75,000 square feet to conduct studies gauging a project's impact on municipal services, the environment and local businesses. The proposed store can't be approved if the studies find it is likely to cause a quantifiable "undue adverse impact" in any of these areas.

Although Maine is the first state to take this action, similar legislation has been introduced in six other states in the past two years. The Wall Street Journal (subscription required) reports that states such as Montana and New Jersey have or are considering similar adverse-impact laws. California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger (R) vetoed a big-box impact law last year.

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