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Two Palestinian women recall their lives in exile

by Electronic Intifada (reposted)
Both Salwa Salem's and Ghada Karmi's childhoods were violently disrupted by what Palestinians call al-Nakba, or the Catastrophe -- the involuntary mass exodus of nearly three quarters of the Palestinian population when the State of Israel was established in 1948. Marking the destruction of their country, this event would define their lives as ones of exile. In their respective memoirs, The Wind in My Hair and In Search of Fatima: A Palestinian Story, Salwa Salem -- who dictated her memoirs while dying of cancer -- and Ghada Karmi -- a medical doctor and academic who is a frequent commentator on Middle Eastern affairs in the British press -- recall idyllic childhoods in Palestine before 1948 in a society rich with culture and defined by the extended family. Their individual experiences, chronicled in their engrossing works, give a window into that of a generation of Palestinians born into dispossession.
It is not difficult to think that if their fates weren't scattered to the wind by al-Nakba, Salem and Karmi may have become fast friends had their paths crossed in an intact Palestine. Both are strong-willed women who rebelled while still attempting to respect their families' wishes (or at least most of the time). What is quite compelling about their memoirs is how they both managed to cope with coming into their own in a culture that was not theirs, while their parents were helpless, watching them reject many of the practicesthat had been the guarantors of security in pre-diaspora Palestinian society.

Both Salem and Karmi's families were residing in cities that were conquered during al-Nakba. Before Israel took their place,they were part of a new urban class of those who had left villages for the more cosmopolitan cities such as Jerusalem and Jaffa. Though her mother always remained proud of her rural fellahi background, Salem's father yearned for something more grand than village life allowed and established a successful fruit distribution business in Jaffa. Karmi's father, from a notable Tulkarem family, was a linguist in Jerusalem, and his wife an institution in the city's well-to-do social scene.

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http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article6564.shtml
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