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Devil's on the Loose: Evil Hour in Colombia
There was a period in the 1990s when I honestly thought that Colombia would become Washington's next Vietnam. Instead, it turns out that the counterinsurgency assisted financially and militarily by Washington is more like the so-called low-intensity conflicts waged by Washington and its host clients in Central America during the 1980s. Forrest Hylton's new book Evil Hour in Colombia not only documents the essential truth of this, it also provides one of the most coherent and honest histories of Colombia's last one hundred or so years. With the understanding that the two party system in Colombia is mostly a system that serves the country's elites (with occasional inclusion of the non-white and peasant members of the population), Hylton details the relationship of the rest of Colombian society--the Afro-Colombians, indigenous and other disenfranchised groups to the bourgeois democracy that is Colombia. He begins his telling in the late 19th century and ends it in early 2006--almost yesterday.
Told not only from a viewpoint that places Colombia's politically excluded on equal footing with those who are represented by the two-party system, Evil Hour in Colombia also acknowledges the role skin tone plays more than any other Colombian history I have read. It spares no side, either, not only noting the various guerrilla organizations failure to reach out to the indigenous and Afro-Colombian populations, but documenting their biases against these groups in their organizing. Despite these instances, however, Hylton makes no bones that most of the racist and anti-indigenous sentiment stems from the ruling parties and the elites they represent. Consequently, so have most of the attacks against those groups.
The text draws a clear line from the colonialist assumptions and practices of Colombia in colonial times to the Colombia of today. The rapaciousness of the light-skinned invader is replaced by today's paramilitaries and the Colombian Army. The Spanish invader is now the Pentagon and its School of the Americas counterinsurgency training center in Fort Benning, Georgia. The land is still owned by a very few, only now the primary sources of their riches are drugs, oil, and flowers. (According to CIP Online, the wealthiest ten percent control 60. 9 percent of the income, the poorest ten percent control 1.1 percent). In earlier days it was coffee, whose price was also somewhat controlled by the demands of the north and whose riches were reaped by the corporations of the north and their cohorts among the latifundia inside Colombia.
More
http://counterpunch.org/jacobs10072006.html
The text draws a clear line from the colonialist assumptions and practices of Colombia in colonial times to the Colombia of today. The rapaciousness of the light-skinned invader is replaced by today's paramilitaries and the Colombian Army. The Spanish invader is now the Pentagon and its School of the Americas counterinsurgency training center in Fort Benning, Georgia. The land is still owned by a very few, only now the primary sources of their riches are drugs, oil, and flowers. (According to CIP Online, the wealthiest ten percent control 60. 9 percent of the income, the poorest ten percent control 1.1 percent). In earlier days it was coffee, whose price was also somewhat controlled by the demands of the north and whose riches were reaped by the corporations of the north and their cohorts among the latifundia inside Colombia.
More
http://counterpunch.org/jacobs10072006.html
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