top
Central Valley
Central Valley
Indybay
Indybay
Indybay
Regions
Indybay Regions North Coast Central Valley North Bay East Bay South Bay San Francisco Peninsula Santa Cruz IMC - Independent Media Center for the Monterey Bay Area North Coast Central Valley North Bay East Bay South Bay San Francisco Peninsula Santa Cruz IMC - Independent Media Center for the Monterey Bay Area California United States International Americas Haiti Iraq Palestine Afghanistan
Topics
Newswire
Features
From the Open-Publishing Calendar
From the Open-Publishing Newswire
Indybay Feature

Water Board Extends Ag Waivers For Five Years

by Dan Bacher
Every reporter that went to the Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board seemed to have a different idea of what actually happened. Here's my take on the meeting - the board approved the agricultural waivers, although it included a bit more accountability in the waiver process. However, the Delta food chain is in crisis, farmworkers living in areas with contaminated water are getting sick and dying of cancer, the Central Valley rivers are less healthy than they were three years ago, and the members of the Board just don't seem to care!
Water Board Extends Ag Waivers For Five Years

by Dan Bacher

The Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board voted on June 22 to extend waivers for discharges from irrigated farm land for five years, in spite of pleas from a coalition of anglers, farmworkers and environmental justice advocates to subject agribusiness to the same general discharge permit that others have to abide by.

That waiver adopted in July 2003 provided for the establishment of voluntary coalitions of farmers to tackle agricultural pollution. Unlike industry, businesses and municipalities, agricultural discharges have been unregulated and not subject to regulation by general waste discharge permits. This has allowed agribusiness to pollute Central Valley waterways with a toxic brew of pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers and sediment.

Fishing, farmworker and environmental groups were encouraged somewhat that the board built more accountability into the waiver process by requiring the submission of an electronic list of the members of the coalitions. The room, with a capacity for 205, was completely filled, and people had to go into an adjoining room to watch the video of the meeting.

In addition, the Board Executive Officer, at her discretion, may ask for maps delineating the participants and non-participants in the coalitions. The time line for joining up with a coalition is now December 31 - and after that the individual dischargers would be subject to individual permits.

Bill Jennings, executive director of the California Sportfishing Protection Alliance, felt the requiring of discharger lists was a good first step, but was very concerned about the lack of enforcement teeth and accountability in the waiver.

“I'm glad that the board finally required identification of people in the coalitions,” said Jennings. “However, the waiver doesn't require a management plan and go far enough. The big question is how are the water standards going to be addressed when pollution problems are found.”

Likewise, Carrie McNeill, the Deltakeeper, felt that requiring membership lists of the farmers involved in the coalitions was “great.” However, she emphasized that the waiver process isn't the same as a genuine regulatory process.

“They are saying they are going to take baby steps when we have a major ecosystem crisis, with a food chain collapse in the Delta while the groundwater is not fit to drink in many Central Valley communities,” said Carrie McNeill, the Delta keepers.

McNeill, Jennings, Susana de Anda of Asociacíon de Gente Unida por el Agua,
Laurel Firestone of the Center for Race, Poverty and the Environment, Mindy McIntire of the Planning and Conservation League and many others described the waiver program as a big failure, emphasized that virtually no improvements had been made since the waiver program had gone into effect.

In fact, in the past three years, the situation in the Central Valley and Delta has become increasingly worse, including the documentation by federal and state scientists of a food chain crash on the Delta, the listing of the green sturgeon under the Endangered Species Act, and increasing reports of groundwater and wells polluted by pesticides and fertilizers.

On the other hand, some farmers at the hearing, though happy that the Board approved a waiver rather than a general waste discharge, were upset that the board had decided to introduced a limited amount of accountability into the waiver program by requiring the coalitions supposedly monitoring and dealing with agricultural pollution to maintain membership lists.

The Board's staff and Central Valley farmers tried to portray the waiver program to date as some sort of success, although state agencies have documented increases - rather than decreases - in the use of toxic chemicals and their presence in Valley waterways. For example. California Department of Pesticide Regulation found pesticides present in 96 percent of the water sites tested, while farm pollutants have been found in drinking supplies for 16.5 million Californians in 46 counties.

“The most appropriate, effective means for regulating irrigated land impacts on surface and groundwater is a general order of waste discharge requirements like all other industries,” was the recommendation of the Bay Keeper, California Sportfishing Protection Alliance and California Coastkeeper Alliance.

The turnout by fishing, farm worker and environmental groups was very impressive. Before the meeting, a coalition of over 130 organizations submitted a strongly worded letter to the board calling on them to submit agriculture to general waste discharge permits. Also, around 80 people holding signs held a rally outside of the meeting room before they went in to testify about the impact of toxics on fish and other aquatic life, ground water and the health of rural communities.

Dozens of members of farmworkers and family members took the day off to testify to the dramatic impact that polluted runoff from pesticides and fertilizers has had on drinking water supplies and the health of thousands of rural Californians. Fertilizers have leached into groundwater, causing high levels of nitrate contamination in the drinking water supply over much of the Central Valley.

“Our communities are the ones who are paying the costs of this waiver,” said Ruth Martinez, a Ducor Water Board representative and member of Asociacíon de Gente Unida por el Agua (AGUA), a grassroots coalition of communities who traveled over 600 miles to protest the agricultural waiver.

“We pay while they poison us,” she said as she held up a bottle of brown, disgusting looking groundwater from the Ducor water supply. “We pay for drinking water that has been poisoned by these agricultural companies. Then, we pay even more money for bottled water because we can't drink our tap water. And then we have to live with the rashes, the hair loss and the threat to our health.”

Other farmworkers testified to the alarming rate of cancer in many rural communities. Many communities, such McFarland in the San Joaquin Valley, are considered “cancer clusters” because of the abnormal rate of cancer and birth defects caused by agricultural contamination of groundwater supplies.

Fishing groups testified to the impact that agricultural pollution was having on them. “Dirty, unclean water from agricultural waste water is killing people, fish and animals,” said Bob Strickland, president of United Anglers of California. “With the decimation of the food chain, fish species in the Delta are crashing and pollution has been shown to be one of the major causes. Please help us get this water cleaned up by not approving the waivers for another five years. Every farmer should take responsibility to help protect our resources.”

David Nesmith of the Environmental Water Caucus summed up his feelings about the meeting:

“The Board seems bent on ignoring California clean water requirements when agriculture is the major polluter of the Delta and pollution is one of the three main causes of the Delta food chain decline,” he said. “The way the board approaches this problem denies the reality of the people being hurt by the pollution. Being in the hearing room was an Orwellian and Kafkaesque experience; the Board says they are enforcing the law when breaking it and says they're improving water quality when they're making it worse.”

The California Highway Patrol was there in force with five officers, adding to the Orwellian, Kafkaesque atmosphere of the hearing. One officer claimed that the rally outside the board hearing office was illegal because the environmental justice advocates had no permit and the signs were of an “illegal size.” Nonetheless, clean water advocates weren't intimidated and held a brief rally, proudly displaying their signs in opposition to the waiver.

For more information, contact:
Carrie McNeil, Deltakeeper Ch. Of Baykeeper, 916-952-2185
Bill Jennings, California Sportfishing Protection Alliance, 209-938-9053
Susana de Anda, Asociacíon de Gente Unida por el Agua, 661-586-2611
Laurel Firestone, Center for Race, Poverty and the Environment, 661-586-2622
David Nesmith, California Environmental Water Caucus, 510-693-4979
Mindy McIntire, Planning and Conservation League, 916-541-8825



Add Your Comments

Comments (Hide Comments)
by crop diversity, permcultre, green syndicalism
This is a letter i sent to the water board Thursday. Besides the obvious statement that i am oppossed to a continuation of the pollution waiver, there are other ideas that are not being considered that would reduce and/or eliminate the use of petrochemical pesticides, herbicides, fertilizers and also improve riparian habitat around floodplains, decrease water use in irrigation and other common problems from industrial corporate agriculture. Returning to smaller permaculture farms with crop diversity, the Cuban model of urban organic gardening and wilderness symbiosis, crop diversity etc.. are some ideas that could help change the pattern of pollution and resulting abuses to humans, ecosystems, aquifers, etc..


Hello,

Am oppossed to the waiver that enables agriculture corporations to continue polluting of California's watersheds. Do not allow any further pollution of California's watersheds by agriculture corporations. The job of the CA water board is to monitor and regulate the discharge water of the agriculture corporations into the public's watersheds. There are many safer non-toxic alternatives available to regional agriculture and would encourage the smaller organic farmers be given a fair chance against the larger agriculture corporations that use excess amounts of petrochemical pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers in their plantation agriculture. Would encourage the CA water board to advise farmers in using IPM methods that are safer and more ecologically sound than the conventional
petrochemically derived pesticides, fertlizers, etc.

Integrated pest management (IPM) may be a giant step for many farmers with tight budgets, so instead of investing in the future by using various IPM methods farmers are economically coerced into dependency on petrochemical pesticides/fertilizers. We need to encourage subsidizing IPM methods including beneficial predatory insects (ex., dragonflies, ladybugs), crop diversity and symbiosis (maize, beans and squash) and other methods yet unexplored. We need more research into sustainable organic agriculture methods, drought tolerant food crops like tepary beans, nopales, etc. and how to help farmers transition to permaculture methods in harmony with nature. Currently research is dominated by the flawed science of genetic engineering promoted by biotech corporations.

We also need to recognize the benefits of seasonal flooding on floodplain habitat. Farmers could be encouraged to allow seasonal flooding in rainy season that could deposit silt and sediment loads from the rivers rich with minerals on farmland if it is allowed to be dormant for a few years. This would require that farmers are not coerced into maximum production of yields in order to remain in business. Dormant fields may also need one year's time to grow natural vegetation that can trap the sediments during flood season. Following the second year of flooding the field can once again be reclaimed for farming, this time revealing a newly added layer of topsoil from last years river sediment deposition.

Thank you for your time. No more pollution waivers to agriculture
corporations.

signed,

name
voting address

There's of course more that needs to be said about the potentials offered in the Sacto/San Joaquin Valley with ecology, permaculture, human villages, etc.. but of course the water board isn't willing to read through an idealist's suggestions. Maybe in the next lifetime they'll actually listen to what people are saying?

Either way there's other sources that are saying we need to be compatible with ecology, though the economists usually shout them down in public forums as "pie in the sky" hippie idealists. Urban organic farming worked pretty well for the residents of Havana, Cuba and they're not exactly hippies. Prior to the arrival of Cristobal Colon the indigenous peoples of north, meso and south america also had ecologically sustainable agriculture systems without petrochemical pesticide inputs, concrete dams, etc. while feeding a considerably large human population..

Again the south central community garden of LA is one of the greatest examples here in the states of community supported agriculture and that model is currently under attack by the LA developers who believe that a warehouse is more desireable (loco, madness, insanity, etc..) than the green oasis of the campesino farm. Just imagine if every neighborhood had such a farm, the taxpayer and water subsidized plantation agriculture corporations would lose some considerable profit if more community farms existed..

Farmworkers could actually choose between a homesharing community farm where workers are safe from pesticide exposures, cruel bosses and mandatory hours OR the standard for-profit plantation agriculture corporation where farmworkers toil endlessly for low pay in the hot sun enveloped in a cloud of toxic pestice/herbicide haze and are charged for rent (debt coersion) and food thus entering into debt slavery for the corporation..

That being said people can avoid the empty promises of state officials on the water board whose ears are filled with pesticide soaked cotton balls and instead help organize for land reform and farmworkers beyond the ineffectual UFW..

Here's a suggestion offered by the IWW to begin organizing farmworkers in solidarity with ecoactivists under the banner of green syndicalism, combining both labor and ecology movements to throw off the control of the corporate agriculture establishment..

"This approach has led to the development of syndicalist practice informed by radical ecology a "green syndicalism." Green syndicalists have understood that labor struggles and ecological struggles are not separate (See Bari, 2001; Purchase, 1994; 1997a; 1997b). Within green syndicalism this assumption of connectedness between historical radical movements, including labor and ecology, has much significance. These green syndicalist perspectives are important in reminding (or informing) ecology activists and workers alike that there are radical working class histories in addition to the histories of compromise which so preoccupy Bookchin's thinking. "Historically, it was the IWW who broke the stranglehold of the timber barons on the loggers and millworkers in the nineteen teens" (Bari, 1994: 18). It is precisely this stranglehold which environmentalists are trying to break today. "Now the companies are back in total control, only this time they're taking down not only the workers but the Earth as well. This, to me, is what the IWW-Earth First! link is really about (Bari, 1994: 18). In her work, Bari forged real connections between the suffering of timber workers with ecological destruction today. The history of workers' struggles becomes part of the history of ecology."

more on green syndicalism @;
http://www.iww.org/en/node/1227

To address the green syndicalist issues of the central valley am also proposing regional organizing of the IWW farmworkers and also of both Sacramento Valley Earth First! and San Joaquin Valley Earth First! with seasonal gatherings at the halfway point of the delta where los rios combine their agua..

For now central valley imc is a great place to begin organizing..

Any suggestions??






by (a)
as far as i know, there are no iww members or organizers in sacramento though. organizing farm workers under iww would be pretty tough, not just something you can do on a whim. it takes dedication and LOTS of time to organize unions, especially to motivate people enough to join a union so small (dont get me wrong, i'm all about the iww.. but it is small).
either way, i like the ideas, but as far as implementing them goes, posting on indybay can only get you so far. its going to take a lot of face to face meetings and hard work before even an effective organizing campaign can begin.
also, sac/ san j valley earth firsts dont exist (yet). if you are really truly motivated to act on this issue or any other, i strongly encourage you to make these groups a possibility. get some like minded friends together and talk it out, then maybe put out a call on the internet and flyer all over the place to get more people who are interested, and generally do whatever you can to build momentum. it starts with an idea, and you have to nurture that so it can turn into something concrete.
by exists as cyberspace organization
There are several Earth First! chapters in and out of physical existance that are not yet listed on the main EF! website. In addition, there is no actual Earth First! organization, only Earth First!ers who get together and organize around specific regional issues. Since the Central Valley bioregion is far too extensive to have face to face meetings without expending large amounts of energy for transit, these two sister organizations would be organized in cyberspace. Face to face meetings also encourage infiltration so it may be better for Valley Earth First!ers to organize independent of one another in this imc medium and remain anonymous. Let's not underestimate the value of the neutral (maintain net neutrality) internet for an (eco)activist organization tool..

Once the idea of SVEF! and SJVEF! (CVEF!) is out there in a public forum like imc than it exists in the hearts and minds of ecoactivists everywhere. We are not contained by any restrictive organization and can be thought of as slightly more visible supplement to ELF/ALF ecoactivists as CVEF! are also non-violent and engage in direct action. However, we are bioregionally specific and maintain our range as the two river valleys from Redding to Bakersfield and all points between. Therefore the central valley page of imc is our home..

For the moment any union organizing via iww of farmworkers would happen independent of EF! activities. There will be reasons to gather in unity further into the future, though for now is two different movements. For security reasons the iww may not physically exist until there is enough legal support to become visible. It is reasonable to expect farmworker organizing outside of UFW circles since the UFW has failed in recent years to provide farmworkers with any substantial gains..

For the time being the recent victories of the Coalition of Immokalee Workers may be relevent to farmworkers of the Central Valley. Though the CIW exists independant from the IWW, the similarities far outnumber any differences..

Here's an article about the CIW networking with other activists to discuss effects of neoliberal globalization programs like NAFTA;

"Global justice: The boycott provided a great opening for farm workers to talk about why Mexicans and other immigrants had come to the fields of Immokalee, and this strengthened their ties to the global justice and fair trade movements. Over the last several years, farm workers have developed into effective speakers about the cycle of dislocation in which globalization and treaties like NAFTA have savaged the peasants and small farmers.

The cycle, as detailed by CIW members, began with displacement from the countryside when corn imported from the United States completely undercut corn produced in Mexico. Young family members were first sent to the maquilas to work. Once this proved inadequate to support families, folks continued to move northward. For many, the only jobs were in the fields. Workers link their personal stories to macroeconomic events like NAFTA and globalization. The increased sophistication and subtlety of the presentations reminds me of the locked-out Staley workers and their struggle in the early 1990s. Over the course of several years as they toured the country to defend their union you could see how they developed an entirely different worldview. Most “road warriors” were able unapologetically to tell people at gatherings, “We moved from Republicans to anticorporate activists” trashing the Democrats. Some even mentioned the s word—socialism.

It should be noted that the global justice links are mainly with extremely sophisticated left anarchists, those greatly influenced by Zapatismo.

Fair food: Straddling the global justice and human rights perspectives is what the CIW called “fair food.” It is a clever sound bite to raise awareness around how food is grown and how it works its way up the chain from farm to table, including some discussion about the equally appalling conditions of fast-food workers. This allowed the CIW to make links with organic farmers, fair trade groups, coffee growers, environmentalists, and People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA). It’s a notion that appealed to Fast Food Nation author Eric Schlosser, an early and ardent Taco Bell boycott supporter."

more on CIW @;
http://www.iww.org/en/node/1583

Green syndicalism also serves to heal the rift between farmers and environmentalists currently being widened by the corporate regimes. When dealing with issues like pesticides, rivers, water and food, there are many divisions that prevent organizing greater numbers of people. Farmers are given impossible options of demand for greater yield while reducing pesticide input, with no wiggle room for experimenting with safer alternative IPM methods (symbiosis, beneficial insects, etc..) before the developers come to buy out their land following bankruptcy of farmers. In addition riparian ecosystems are given little wiggle room to to flood their historic floodplains before corporate agribusiness farmers file lawsuits against the government for failure to fix levees. What neither side wants to address is that a) rivers need wider floodplains with trees intact to slow their velocity and deposit sediments without erosion b) conversion of historic floodplains to permanent agriculture removes land from needed role as flooding buffer potential c) channelization and removal of trees from riparian floodplain increases river velocity and risk of severe flooding..

Once again we return to an example of indigenous peoples' system of seasonal agriculture that allowed for rivers to flood in springtime and be farmed in late spring and summer. Even though this method does not comply with modern capitalist's economic demands, in the long term it would result in far more productive riparian ecosystem and farmland as mineral sediment flood deposition is viewed as a benefit, not as a problem. Mineral deposition from flooding rivers reduces the need for petrochemical fertilizer applications. Avoiding constant applications of petrochemically derived fertilizer would also reduce the eutrophication and stagnation of valley wetlands following runoff from fields..
by (a)
i like the idea of CV and SJQ ef! chapters, but i strongly disagree that they can/should be organized over the internet. face to face meetings are a necessity. it is infinitely easier for feds to get involved when they have unlimited access to the same information that all other EFers have (in your proposed internet ef group). crap i'll finish this later ive got to go.
main point is: start talking to your real friends and people you have real affinity with to organize an ef chapter. dont rely on the internet to do the work for you. its going to take hard work, there is no easy out like the internet as a replacement for actual tangable relationships with other people who are genuinely interested in organizing in defense of the earth.
We are 100% volunteer and depend on your participation to sustain our efforts!

Donate

$230.00 donated
in the past month

Get Involved

If you'd like to help with maintaining or developing the website, contact us.

Publish

Publish your stories and upcoming events on Indybay.

IMC Network