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How Corporate-Funded Propaganda Is Airing On Local Newscasts As "News"

by Democracy Now (repost)
A new study being released today by the Center for Media and Democracy found at least 77 TV stations around the country has aired corporate-sponsored video news releases over the past 10 months. The report accuses the TV stations actively disguise the content - which has been paid for by companies like General Motors, Panasonic and Pfizer -- to make it appear to be their own reporting. In a broadcast exclusive we speak with the authors of the report and air examples of the video news releases.
A new study being released today by the Center for Media and Democracy reveals that at least 77 TV stations around the country have been caught airing corporate-sponsored propaganda disguised as news news releases in the past 10 months. Companies funding the video news releases include General Motors, Intel and Pfizer.

The stations are scattered throughout 30 states and are affiliated with all of the major networks: ABC, CBS, NBC and Fox. And many of the stations are owned by some of the country's largest media companies including Clear Channel, News Corp, Viacom, the Tribune Company and Sinclair Broadcast.

The study by the Center for Media and Democracy is called "Fake TV News: Widespread and Undisclosed" [Read Report]. The authors of the report charge that these TV stations actively disguise the corporate-sponsored content to make it appear to be their own reporting.

Until now, television news directors have downplayed how often VNRs made it onto air. Last year Barbara Cochran, president of the Radio-Television News Directors Association, compared VNRs to the Loch Ness monster. She said "Everyone talks about it, but not many people have actually seen it."

Today we are going to spend the hour looking at how fake news is making its way onto the airwaves of local newscasts. We will speak with the authors of the report, as well as a consultant who has appeared in several video news releases [See Part II of DN's Fake TV News Special] and with FCC Commissioner Jonathan Adelstein [See Part III of DN's Fake TV News Special] who has said he was stunned by the findings of Fake TV News report.

But first we will air some examples of how video news releases are used.

Four weeks ago, the Fox affiliate in South Bend Indiana aired a video news release produced by the PR company Medialink for General Motors. The video was narrated by Medialink's Andrew Schmertz. When the VNR aired on March 16, the local anchor introduced Andrew as if he were a Fox reporter.

* WSJV broadcast

That video news release aired on WSJV in South Bend Indiana. The station's news director, Ed Kral, declined to join us on today's program. He described it as an accident that the VNR aired as it did.

The same VNR aired on two other stations: KOSA Channel 7 in Odessa Texas and WWTV Channel 9 in Cadillac Michigan.

None of the three stations divulged to listeners that the feature was produced by Medialink and funded by General Motors. In fact, of the 87 VNR broadcasts documented in the Fake TV News study, not once did the TV station specifically disclose who funded the VNR to the news audience.

Medialink also produced a video news release about ethanol, funded by the company Siemans which supplies automation systems to two-thirds of the ethanol plants in the country. Medialink sent a publicist named Kate Brookes to Iowa to act like a reporter covering the story.

Here is part of the original Video News Release that was distributed by Medialink in January.

* Video news release from Medialink

At least five stations then took that corporate-funded VNR and broadcasted it. KTNV Channel 13 in Las Vegas aired it on January 19th.

* Watch broadcast from KTNV

That video news release is one of the 36 VNRs highlighted in the new study by the Center for Media and Democracy called Fake TV News. The authors of the study, Diane Farsetta and Daniel Price, join us now in Washington for this broadcast exclusive interview. Welcome to Democracy Now!

* Diane Farsetta, senior researcher at the Center for Media and Democracy. She is co-author of the report, "Fake TV News: Widespread and Undisclosed"

* Daniel Price, co-author of the Center for Media and Democracy's report "Fake TV News: Widespread and Undisclosed."

LISTEN ONLINE:
http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/04/06/1432239
§"The Queen of the VNR" Robin Raskin
by Democracy Now (repost)
We air a video news release featuring Raskin funded by the Panasonic, Namco or Techno Source and talk to the "Internet Mom" Robin Raskin about the ethics behind video news releases, why she doesn't disclose her corporate ties on her broadcasts or websites and how even many news programmers question whether their newscasts should feature corporate-sponsored features.
---

The Center for Media and Democracy's new report a "Fake TV News: Widespread and Undisclosed" highlights the work of a video news release discussing best and worst high-tech gifts for children of 2005. Portions of it aired on several stations including WPGH Channel 13 in Pittsburgh.

The report reads:

In it, technology expert and "Internet Mom" Robin Raskin warned parents about two potentially dangerous items on the market while praising four that are safe and fun for kids.

What WPGH viewers didn't know is that the story was actually a video news release (VNR) created by D S Simon Productions and jointly funded by Panasonic, Namco and Techno Source. By no coincidence, all of the products Raskin recommends-the Oxyride battery, the Pac-Man and We Love Katamari games, and the Coleco retro gaming system-come from either Panasonic, Namco or Techno Source.

Even more insidious, the two products Raskin deems unsafe-Apple's Video iPod and Tiger Telematics' Gizmondo handheld gaming device-are direct commercial competitors of two of the three VNR sponsors. Panasonic offers a rival line of MP3 players while Techno Source battles Tiger Telematics in the handheld gaming market.

By itself, this VNR is little more than a tri-company infomercial that plugs numerous products while trashing its competitors. And yet when laundered through credibility of TV journalism, viewers are deceived into thinking they're watching an independent news report with an impartial consumer expert.

Of the seven stations who incorporated the VNR into their newscasts, none disclosed the funding source of the story...

In addition to the VNR, Raskin appeared live in a satellite media tour (SMT), a coordinated series of remote interviews in which a subject interacts directly with the station anchors. The SMT, like the VNR, was coordinated by D S Simon Productions on behalf of Panasonic, Namco and Techno Source. Two stations, KGUN-9 (Tucson, AZ) and WBRC-6 (Birmingham, AL), ran the live SMT without informing viewers that Raskin's appearance was funded by the makers of the very products she was praising.

In a moment we will speak to Robin Raskin herself but first we play one of her video news release.

* Video news release on the best and worst high-tech gifts for children of 2005. It was created by D S Simon Productions and jointly funded by Panasonic, Namco and Techno Source.

We are joined now on the program by Robin Raskin.

* Robin Raskin, she is the former editor in chief of FamilyPC and has written extensively about technology and parenting. She now serves as a consultant to publishing and high tech companies and has appeared in several video news releases. She also runs the website http://RobinRaskin.com

LISTEN ONLINE:
http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/04/06/1432244
We speak with FCC Commissioner Jonathan Adelstein about the widespread use of corporate-funded video news releases by news stations without disclosure. Adelstein says, "There's a federal law that requires that the public be informed about the source of who is behind what goes on broadcast media. Failure to disclose that to the public is a violation of federal law and in fact can be subject to criminal penalties of up to a year in jail.
---

The Center for Media and Democracy and the media reform group Free Press have announced they are filing formal complaints with the Federal Communications Commission over news stations airing corporate-funded video news releases. We speak with FCC Commissioner Jonathan Adelstein who calls the use of VNRs without disclosure "outrageous behavior and disgraceful journalism." The Center for Media and Democracy and the media reform group Free Press have announced they are filing formal complaints with the Federal Communications Commission over news stations airing corporate funded video news releases.

In their official complaint, the groups write: "undisclosed VNRs have compromised local news programming in every market. This situation must be remedied immediately. The Commission should clarify and enforce its sponsorship identification rules and strongly penalize stations that air fake news."

The letter also suggests there are direct ties between consolidation of local TV stations and the apparent increase of the use of television VNRs.

Free Press and the Center for Media and Democracy are asking the FCC determine whether station consolidation contributes directly to these types of violations before the Commission reconsiders rewriting the nation's broadcast ownership rules.

We are joined now in Washington by FCC Commissioner Jonathan Adelstein.

* Jonathan Adelstein, a member of the Federal Communications Commission.

LISTEN ONLINE:
http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/04/06/1432248
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