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Devastating quake kills 20,000 in Pakistan and India

by wsws (reposted)
A major earthquake on Saturday morning measuring 7.6 on the Richter scale has devastated cities, towns and villages across northern Pakistan. The official death toll in Pakistan reached 19,369 yesterday with over 42,000 people injured, but casualties are expected to climb further as rescue workers reach outlying areas. Hundreds more were killed in Indian-controlled Kashmir. The worst affected in both countries were the poor who lived in cheap housing built of mud brick and wood.
Already higher casualty figures are being mooted. Tariq Farooq, Minister for Communication and Works in Pakistani-controlled Kashmir (Azad Kashmir), estimated yesterday that 30,000 had died in that province alone. “There are cities, there are towns which have been completely destroyed. Muzaffarabad [Azad Kashmir’s provincial capital] is devastated,” he said. The death toll in the provincial capital is currently 11,000.

Farooq explained that the worst affected area was Bagh, 40 km southeast of Muzaffarabad where between 6,000 and 7,000 are estimated to have died in the town and adjoining villages. “There are no survivors in villages like Jaglari, Kufalgarh, Harigal and Baniyali in Bagh district,” he told the International News. “People have been devoured by the earth.” Kashmiri Affairs Minister Faisal Hayat said that over half of Azad Kashmir’s population of 2.4 million had been affected by the quake.

Another 9,000 people believed dead in Pakistan’s North West Frontier Province (NSFP), including 7,000 in Hazara. Many of the victims were children attending Saturday morning classes. At least six schools collapsed in the town of Balakot, trapping hundreds of children. Parents and other locals frantically worked with picks, shovels and their bare hands to reach those trapped in the rubble. The death toll is estimated as 2,500 for the Balakot and seven surrounding villages.

A Sydney Morning Herald article explained: “The Balakot region was a scene of devastation. Perhaps half of the concrete houses had collapsed and dozens of bodies lay in the open. Residents complained about the lack of help. The road into the town had been blocked by landslides, and it was only possible to reach it on foot.” Rescue workers had only reached about 40 percent of the areas in Pakistan affected by the quake. Tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of people have been left homeless, without food and medicine and, in some areas, exposed to torrential rain and hailstorms.

The epicentre was near Muzaffarabad and the tremors were felt as far away as New Delhi and Kabul. The quake was followed by about 20 significant aftershocks, measuring up to 6.2 on the Richter scale. In eastern Afghanistan, four children were crushed to death when the mud walls of their home collapsed.

http://www.wsws.org/articles/2005/oct2005/eart-o10.shtml
§Officials Fear Final Toll Could Exceed 40,000
by Democracy Now (reposted)
At least 20,000 people have died in Pakistan and India in a massive earthquake Saturday. Hardest hit was the area around the Pakistani Kashmir capital of Muzaffarabad. It is believed to be the worst natural disaster in Pakistan's history and officials fear the final death toll could exceed 40,000. We go to Lahore to speak with author and activist Tariq Ali and a Moeen Cheema, a professor of law and policy in Pakistan.
---

Rescuers struggled to reach remote, mountainous areas two days after Pakistan's worst-ever earthquake wiped out entire villages, buried roads in rubble and knocked out electricity and water supplies.

The official death toll stands at 20,000 but is widely expected to rise with some estimates putting the dead at double that. Aid agencies are saying more than 120,000 people are in urgent need of shelter and up to four million could be left homeless.

The 7.6 magnitude earthquake struck close to Muzaffarabad in Pakistan-administered Kashmir on Saturday morning. The tremor was felt as far away as Kabul and Delhi, but the main areas affected have been Kashmir and Pakistan's North-West Frontier Province.

Many towns appear to have been flattened and government aid has yet to arrive. Most of Muzaffarabad has been destroyed or severely damaged. The city's cricket stadium is being used to house the homeless and tend to survivors. The rescue effort has been slowed by landslides which have wiped out roads and bridges, and a lack of helicopters to ferry in vital heavy lifting equipment. Anger started to build as help failed to arrive. In many places, people reportedly dug with their bare hands in an attempt to reach friends and relatives trapped in the rubble.

Many of the earthquake's victims were schoolchildren, who had just begun classes when school buildings collapsed on top of them. Pakistan's military spokesman Major General Shaukat told Agence France Presse: "It is a whole generation that has been lost in the worst affected areas."

In the capital of Islamabad, as many as 150 students are still trapped in the wreckage of a school, but with no heavy equipment, rescuers have all but given up the search. In the town of Balakot, as many as 250 students are thought to be still trapped.

Meanwhile, Pakistan's President Pervez Musharraf appealed for international help and asked for tents, blankets, transport helicopters and medicine. The United States has offered eight military helicopters and said it was contributing $50 million dollars in aid. Many other countries across the world have offered financial help and practical support.

* Moeen Cheema, professor of law and policy at the Lahore University of Management Sciences. He is the head of the Adventure Society, an outdorr group that has travelled extensively throughout the region.
* Tariq Ali, author and activist. He has written more than a dozen books on world history and politics, including "Bush in Babylon" and "The Clash of Fundamentalisms."

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http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=05/10/10/1335215
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