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Meat grown in a petri dish
DawnWatch: Guardian front page on meat grown in a petri dish -- August 13
There is a fascinating story on the front page of the Saturday, August 13, Guardian (UK) headed, "When meat is not murder. Would you eat this steak if it had been grown in a petri dish?"
It opens:
"It is the ultimate conundrum for vegetarians who think that meat is murder: a revolution in processed food that will see fresh meat grown from animal cells without a single cow, sheep or pig being killed.
"Researchers have published details in a biotechnology journal describing a new technique which they hailed as the answer to the world's food shortage. Lumps of meat would be cultured in laboratory vats rather than carved from livestock reared on a farm.
"Scientists have adapted the cutting-edge medical technique of tissue engineering, where individual cells are multiplied into whole tissues, and applied them to food production. 'With a single cell, you could theoretically produce the world's annual meat supply,' said Jason Matheny, an agricultural scientist at the University of Maryland.
"According to researchers, meat grown in laboratories would be more environmentally friendly and could be tailored to be healthier than farm-reared meat by controlling its nutrient content and screening it for food-borne diseases.
"Vegetarians might also be tempted because the cells needed to grow chunks of meat can be taken without harming the donor animal."
You can read the whole article on line at:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/genes/article/0,2763,1548451,00.html
Many studies have shown that vegetarians and vegans are healthier than those who live on standard Western diets. But people who eat meat only occasionally are similarly healthy. For those of who eschew meat largely because of the cruelty issue, this new development might be of interest. It could be ethically sound, overcoming issues of animal cruelty and environmental destruction, and possibly combating human starvation.
No matter how you feel about it, the front page story gives us a great opportunity for letters to the editor condemning factory farming. Or you might want to write on the joys of plant based diet.
The Guardian takes letters at letters [at] guardian.co.uk and advises, "We do not publish letters where only an email address is supplied; please include a full postal address and a reference to the relevant article. If you do not want your email address published, please say so. We may edit letters."
(DawnWatch is an animal advocacy media watch that looks at animal issues in the media and facilitates one-click responses to the relevant media outlets. You can learn more about it, and sign up for alerts at http://www.DawnWatch.com. If you forward or reprint DawnWatch alerts, please do so unedited -- leave DawnWatch in the title and include this tag line.)
It opens:
"It is the ultimate conundrum for vegetarians who think that meat is murder: a revolution in processed food that will see fresh meat grown from animal cells without a single cow, sheep or pig being killed.
"Researchers have published details in a biotechnology journal describing a new technique which they hailed as the answer to the world's food shortage. Lumps of meat would be cultured in laboratory vats rather than carved from livestock reared on a farm.
"Scientists have adapted the cutting-edge medical technique of tissue engineering, where individual cells are multiplied into whole tissues, and applied them to food production. 'With a single cell, you could theoretically produce the world's annual meat supply,' said Jason Matheny, an agricultural scientist at the University of Maryland.
"According to researchers, meat grown in laboratories would be more environmentally friendly and could be tailored to be healthier than farm-reared meat by controlling its nutrient content and screening it for food-borne diseases.
"Vegetarians might also be tempted because the cells needed to grow chunks of meat can be taken without harming the donor animal."
You can read the whole article on line at:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/genes/article/0,2763,1548451,00.html
Many studies have shown that vegetarians and vegans are healthier than those who live on standard Western diets. But people who eat meat only occasionally are similarly healthy. For those of who eschew meat largely because of the cruelty issue, this new development might be of interest. It could be ethically sound, overcoming issues of animal cruelty and environmental destruction, and possibly combating human starvation.
No matter how you feel about it, the front page story gives us a great opportunity for letters to the editor condemning factory farming. Or you might want to write on the joys of plant based diet.
The Guardian takes letters at letters [at] guardian.co.uk and advises, "We do not publish letters where only an email address is supplied; please include a full postal address and a reference to the relevant article. If you do not want your email address published, please say so. We may edit letters."
(DawnWatch is an animal advocacy media watch that looks at animal issues in the media and facilitates one-click responses to the relevant media outlets. You can learn more about it, and sign up for alerts at http://www.DawnWatch.com. If you forward or reprint DawnWatch alerts, please do so unedited -- leave DawnWatch in the title and include this tag line.)
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I do know that one requirement in order for meat to be considered kosher the animal has to be killed when it is fully conscious. Why that is I do not know, but that requirement has aggravated those interested in humane slaughter (if that's not an oxymoron). The animals are left to lose consciousness as they bleed to death and/or begin to be hacked apart, surely creating a sense of fear in the animals in their final moments. Non-kosher methods of meat production allow for the animals to be stunned into unconsciousness before they are bled to death, etc.
http://www.groups.yahoo.com/group/VeggieJews
An international organization dedicated to providing a support group for Jewish vegetarians and vegans and spreading vegetarian, vegan and animal rights consciousness into the Jewish community.
Chickens have their beaks cuts off with hot irons; cattle are dehorned, castrated, and branded, and their tails are cut off without anesthetics. Dairy cows are also confined to tiny stalls and kept constantly pregnant through artificial insemination. All animals on factory farms suffer.
The overcrowding of the factory farm causes many animals to become psychotic and to mutilate themselves because of boredom or stress. To combat the diseases rampant in such overcrowded conditions, factory farmers routinely spray animals with pesticides and inject them with antibiotics. To fatten them quickly and inexpensively, animals are injected with growth hormones. Residues from these drugs and chemicals are passed on to those who consume the flesh.
These practices violate the Prophet's (SAWS) teachings to cause no pain to an animal before she or he is slaughtered. In addition, Muhammad (SAWS) forbade the cutting off of tails and other mutilations, as well as branding animals on the face (which is still practiced by some ranchers).
During transport, animals raised for food are typically denied food and water, are overcrowded, are given no protection from the elements, and can often languish for days while waiting to be slaughtered. Many chickens have their wings broken during transport, and many animals suffocate in the transport trucks. The Prophet (SAWS) said that one should not keep an animal waiting to be slaughtered, and Hazrat Umar (RA) once flogged a man who refused to give a sheep water before she was slaughtered.
Very often there are further atrocities at the time of slaughter. One investigative story, regarding non-dhabiha slaughter found that cattle were being dismembered while still very much alive . But even Muslims who try to keep halal by purchasing halal meats may be supporting similar abuses. An undercover investigation into halal meat exported from India found that animals were being skinned and butchered while they frantically tried to escape or while they exhibited other clear signs of life. This despite the clear Islamic ruling that animals must clearly be dead before any skinning or butchering begins.
Factory-farmed meat may also not be halal (permissible). Cattle, sheep, chickens, and other animals are routinely fed the ground-up bodies of pigs, chickens, and cattle, along with chicken excrement and other unsavory waste products as a supplement in their food. This should make most meat haram (forbidden) for two reasons:
1. The animals have eaten pork and
2. These animals could be considered carnivorous, and carnivorous animals are generally forbidden for food in Islam.
Some meat sold in the United States has even been mixed and tainted with pork.
http://www.islamicconcern.com/halalvegetarianism.asp