US to force GMOs on Iraq

So far, some 150 ministers from more than 100 countries have confirmed that they will be in attendance for the confab that will focus on how technology can help in areas where there is world hunger.

While biotechnology isn't the only tool that can be used on this front, it has been a market focus for a number of reasons. Veneman noted that when it comes to consumer resistance to biotech crops, many don't understand the promise of these new technologies.

"Where we're using Bt varieties of crops, we're seeing environmental benefits," Veneman said. "When people truly understand that the food is safe that there are environmental and productivity benefits, they start to understand."

Asked about the Canadian Wheat Board's recent stance on biotech wheat, Veneman said, "It (biotech wheat) is still under review in Canada and the United States. What's very important here is let the scientific process to proceed. There's been a lot of research. But the final approvals have not been completed. Let the process be completed."

Regarding reports that Iraq won't purchase any biotech/GMO crops, Veneman noted there has been some "confusion" on this issue. Former USDA official Dan Amstutz will head up U.S. efforts to rebuild Iraqi agriculture, and he will leave for that country next Tuesday. "That's one of the issues we have heard concern expressed about and it's one of the issues that he will be looking into," she noted.

In addition to the focus on technology at the ministerial meeting, Veneman said there would also be bilateral sessions held between the U.S. and other countries. There will be a meeting with Mexico, she said, and meetings with other countries. She said trade frictions were inevitable due to the increased trade resulting from NAFTA.

Regarding recent disagreements between the U.S. and Australian wheat industries relative to Iraq, Veneman turned to USDA Undersecretary J.B. Penn to field that matter.

"Unfortunately a perception has emerged and has gotten a lot of play in the press as try to pit the Australian wheat industry versus the U.S. wheat industry," Penn said. "Both the U.S. and Australians have been working jointly to rebuild Iraqi agriculture."

Once things get functioning in Iraq, Penn predicted it will be a good market for wheat and rice, but also for commodities like vegoil, pulses and others where the U.S. has an advantage.

He also observed that the Iraqi market "ought to be transparent" and that the U.S. "can compete."