UC pays to settle photographer's suit over arrest
Henry K. Lee
Updated 09:56 p.m., Monday, July 2, 2012

A news photographer who said he was wrongfully arrested and his photos illegally seized during a raucous protest at UC Berkeley Chancellor Robert Birgeneau's campus residence will receive $162,500 to settle his lawsuit against the university.

As part of the settlement with David Morse, 43, of Oakland, UC Berkeley police will modify their procedures "regarding acceptable means of seeking materials from a journalist" and conduct training sessions for officers about media rights, Terry Gross, an attorney for Morse, said Monday.

"From now on, it's going to be clear to all of them that they can no longer engage in this type of activity where they target a journalist or anyone else who is taking pictures," Gross said.

UC Berkeley spokeswoman Janet Gilmore said Monday, "We are pleased to have reached a settlement that allows all parties to avoid the expense of trial. The university admits no liability in the settlement and continues to believe the police acted responsibly and effectively to protect" Birgeneau's mansion, called University House.

Morse was among eight people arrested on Dec. 11, 2009, after a crowd threw lit torches and used large flower pots to break windows outside University House while protesting fee increases and budget cuts.

At the time, Birgeneau was sleeping in the mansion off Hearst Avenue and was awakened by his wife, Mary Catherine.

Most of the protesters ran away when police arrived, while others threw torches at arriving officers, authorities said.

Morse, a member of the San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center, or Indybay, said he was a journalist taking photos of the protest, according to his suit filed in U.S. District Court in Oakland. It said an officer told Morse, "We want your camera. We believe your camera contains evidence of a crime."

The officers ignored his press pass and arrested him and seven others on suspicion of rioting, threatening an education official, attempted burglary, attempted arson of an occupied building, vandalism, and assault with a deadly weapon on a police officer, the suit said.

Morse spent the night in jail. Prosecutors declined to file charges.

But police obtained a search warrant and used several of his photos in brochures and online in hopes that the public could identify individuals, the suit said.

An Alameda County Superior Court judge granted Morse's motion to quash a search warrant and have his seized photos returned, the suit said. Morse sued in federal court after UC police declined to compensate him for infringement of his rights, Gross said.

In a separate case, another Indybay photographer, John Weston Osburn, filed a federal rights suit Friday against the city of Oakland, saying officers injured his wrist and wrongfully arrested him on suspicion of attempted arson as he covered a protest in downtown Oakland.

Osburn said police tampered with the video camera he used to film the 2010 protest after former BART police Officer Johannes Mehserle was convicted of involuntary manslaughter in the fatal shooting of unarmed rider Oscar Grant.

UC settles suit by arrested photographer

By Matt Krupnick
Posted: 07/02/2012 05:07:15 PM PDT
Updated: 07/02/2012 05:07:16 PM PDT

The University of California has settled a lawsuit filed by a photojournalist who was arrested as he covered a 2009 UC Berkeley protest.

UC paid independent journalist David Morse and his attorneys $162,500 last week, Morse's lawyers said Monday, and agreed to train police its officers bettet on how to deal with journalists.

Morse was arrested and his camera was confiscated as he covered a Dec. 11, 2009, march to the campus home of UC Berkeley Chancellor Robert Birgeneau. Police detained Morse after some demonstrators vandalized the house.

A state appeals court ruled in 2010 that Morse's camera had been improperly seized and ordered UC police to return all copies of his photos. One photograph, of a police car approaching the protest scene, had been deleted from a memory card, Morse said.

Although UC agreed to train its officers, the university admitted no wrongdoing, UC Berkeley spokeswoman Janet Gilmore said Monday. Police acted "responsibly and effectively" during the 2009 protest, she said.

[It's not like U.C. brass has a bunch of extra money lying around.]


UC Regents Give Local Photojournalist David Morse $162K in Settlement
By Albert Samaha Mon., Jul. 2 2012 at 5:04 PM

University of California Regents, in a civil rights lawsuit settlement agreement announced today, will pay $162,500 to David Morse, an independent photojournalist who was arrested by UC Berkeley police while covering a student demonstration more than two years ago.

In that demonstration, on Dec. 11, 2009, protesters had gathered in front of Chancellor Robert Birgeneau's house to speak out against state funding cuts and fee increases. Morse was snapping shots for for Indybay. The event eventually grew rowdy and some students began vandalizing the home, breaking lights, windows, and plant pots. Most of the students left when the police car approached, but Morse stayed to take more pictures.

He identified himself as a journalist and offered to show his credentials. Still, officers arrested him and took him to Santa Rita County Jail (eight other students were arrested). They seized his camera, in order to identify people in the protest.

Morse was charged with attempted arson of an inhabited structure, vandalism, participation in a riot, attempted burglary, threatening a university official, and two counts of assault with a deadly weapon against a police officer. He spent that night in jail.

However, those charges were dropped at his first court appearance. His legal team claimed, in a 2010 statement, that the police had slapped Morse with the charges "in order to buy themselves time to prepare a misleading search warrant affidavit" to access to the camera.

In June 2010, an Alameda County Superior Court judge ruled that the police department had illegally searched Morse's camera and had to return all copies of his photos. California law states that a subpoena, not a search warrant, is necessary to obtain unpublished journalistic material.

According to a statement by Morse's lawyers, "When UCBPD returned the photographs, one had been deleted from the memory disc: the last photograph showing the approaching police car."

Morse filed the civil rights lawsuit in December 2010. He charged that the department infringed upon his rights and violated a federal law prohibiting the use of search warrants to get unpublished journalistic material.

As part of today's settlement, the Regents agreed to revise its policies on journalist protections and require that all UC Berkeley officers attend training on these procedures.

[The UC Berkeley campus]


UC Berkeley To Pay $162K Over Illegal Camera Search Outside Chancellor’s Home
July 3, 2012 11:42 AM

BERKELEY (CBS/AP) — The University of California, Berkeley will pay a photojournalist $162,500 to settle a lawsuit alleging campus police illegally searched his camera for photos of a student protest outside the chancellor’s home.

Attorneys for 43-year-old David Morse disclosed the settlement on Monday.

Morse was arrested on suspicion of rioting while covering the protest outside UC Berkeley Chancellor Robert Birgeneau’s residence in 2009 for the San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center. Police obtained a search warrant to review photographs he took.

In 2010, an Alameda County Superior Judge invalidated the search warrant and ordered the university to return all copies of Morse’s photos.

University spokeswoman Janet Gilmore said UC Berkeley did not admit any wrongdoing as part of the settlement.

BAY AREA PHOTOG NETS POLICE SETTLEMENT
By Alex Washburn
5:55 pm
July 3, 2012

UC Berkeley has agreed to pay $162,500 dollars to a local photographer who claims he was illegally arrested back in 2009 while photographing a protest on the UC Berkeley campus.

David Morse was present as a crowd of protestors threw lit torches and broke windows of UC Berkeley Chancellor Robert Birgeneau’s campus residence while the Chancellor and his wife Catherine were inside.

A majority of those causing the destruction fled when police arrived but Morse remained, presumably to continue photographing the scene.

Police ignored Morse’s press pass and arrested him along with eight other people on the night of Dec. 11, 2009. Although Morse was never charged with a crime, police obtained a search warrant to remove photographs from his camera and used them in handouts in an attempt to identify the vandals.

An Alameda County Superior Court judge granted Morse’s motion to void the warrant and have his photos returned. UC police did not compensate Morse for the infringement of his rights at the time.

After a $162,500 settlement was reached, Morse’s attorney Terry Gross told the Chron:

“From now on, it’s going to be clear to all of them that they can no longer engage in this type of activity where they target a journalist or anyone else who is taking pictures.”

Incidents of police officers infringing on freedom of the press seems to have become more common over the past several years. Jane Tyska of the Oakland Tribune was awarded $99,000 after being illegally detained by Oakland Schools Police Chief Art Michel in 2008. Tyska filmed the incident, which is available on YouTube.

San Francisco Chronicle reporter Vivian Ho was detained in 2011 while covering a No Justice No BART protest in downtown San Francisco. Ho was detained again in January of this year along with five other credentialed journalists while covering an Occupy Oakland event. One was taken to Santa Rita Jail.

More recently, local photographer John Weston Osburn filed a federal rights against the city of Oakland last week claiming officers injured his wrist and wrongfully arrested him on suspicion of attempted arson as he photographed a protest in downtown Oakland in 2010.

Source: SFGATE

[UC Berkeley Chancellor Robert Birgeneau]


UC Berkeley Settles Case with Photojournalist
July 3, 2012, 1:38 pm • Posted by KQED News Staff and Wires

BERKELEY, Calif (AP) -- The University of California, Berkeley will pay a photojournalist $162,500 to settle a lawsuit alleging campus police illegally searched his camera for photos of a student protest outside the chancellor's home.
Attorneys for 43-year-old David Morse disclosed the settlement on Monday.

Morse was arrested on suspicion of rioting while covering the protest outside UC Berkeley Chancellor Robert Birgeneau's residence in 2009 for the San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center. Police obtained a search warrant to review photographs he took.

In 2010, an Alameda County Superior Judge invalidated the search warrant and ordered the university to return all copies of Morse's photos.

University spokeswoman Janet Gilmore said UC Berkeley did not admit any wrongdoing as part of the settlement.

David Morse, Photojournalist, Settles Lawsuit With UC Berkeley Over Unlawful Arrest

The Huffington Post | By Anna Susman
Posted: 07/05/2012 12:21 pm Updated: 07/06/2012 11:35 am

The University of California, Berkeley has settled a lawsuit with a photojournalist, paying him $162,500 after he claimed that campus police unlawfully arrested him and confiscated his camera during a student protest in 2009.

Though university spokeswoman Janet Gilmore said that police acted appropriately, the settlement states that UC Berkeley police will be trained to handle journalists differently in the future. Attorneys for the photojournalist, David Morse, 43, disclosed the settlement on Monday.

Morse is an independent photojournalist who volunteers for the San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center.

In 2009, he was photographing a protest outside of Chancellor Robert Birgeneau’s office where students were rioting against budget cuts and increases in tuition. According to The San Francisco Chronicle, the crowd grew incensed, throwing lit torches and flower pots through the windows at the chancellor’s house.

Campus police reportedly saw Morse taking a picture and demanded his camera. Morse was then arrested on six counts, including suspicion of rioting, attempted burglary, vandalism and assault with a deadly weapon on a police officer.

Morse spent the night at Santa Rita Jail in Dublin, and was released on $132,000 bail the next day.

Though police originally obtained a search warrant to use the confiscated photos, Alamenda County Superior Judge invalidated the warrant in 2010.

"From now on, it's going to be clear to all of them that they can no longer engage in this type of activity where they target a journalist or anyone else who is taking pictures," said Morse’s attorney Terry Gross.

TUESDAY, JULY 3, 2012

Camera Shy But Responsible and Effective

The University of California has settled a lawsuit filed by a photojournalist who was arrested as he covered a 2009 UC Berkeley protest. UC paid independent journalist David Morse and his attorneys $162,500 last week, Morse's lawyers said Monday, and agreed to train police its officers better on how to deal with journalists.

Morse was arrested and his camera was confiscated as he covered a Dec. 11, 2009, march to the campus home of UC Berkeley Chancellor Robert Birgeneau. Police detained Morse after some demonstrators vandalized the house... Although UC agreed to train its officers, the university admitted no wrongdoing, UC Berkeley spokeswoman Janet Gilmore said Monday. Police acted "responsibly and effectively" during the 2009 protest, she said.

Full story at: http://www.mercurynews.com/education/ci_20993145/uc-settles-suit-by-arrested-photographer

TUESDAY, JULY 3, 2012

UC settles lawsuit with photojournalist
BY KARREN MOORER | STAFFLAST UPDATED JUL. 7, 2012

The UC Board of Regents announced Monday that it settled with an independent journalist after he had filed a lawsuit against the university for what he claimed was an unlawful arrest during a 2009 protest on the UC Berkeley campus.

The university will pay $162,500 to David Morse, an independent photojournalist who volunteers for San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center — a non-commercial independent media center that provides information that does not show up in the corporate media to the Bay Area — after he filed a lawsuit against the university for being arrested while reporting on a protest that took place outside Chancellor Robert Birgeneau’s campus residence.

“We are pleased to have reached a settlement that allows all parties to avoid the expense of trial,” said campus spokesperson Janet Gilmore in an email. “The University admits no liability in the settlement, and continues to believe the police acted responsibly and effectively to protect University House.”

According to court documents, the $162,500 settlement from the university includes compensation for attorney fees, initial bail during Morse’s arrest and other out-of-pocket expenses. The settlement also states that there will be changes to UCPD police policies and procedures regarding journalist protection during protests on campus.

The day he was arrested, Morse was reporting on an indoor hall concert on Dec. 11, 2009 in Wheeler Hall, according to First Amendment Project Executive Director David Greene. After the concert, he followed a march that led him to the campus University House, where students were protesting budget cuts and increases in tuition, according to Greene.

UCPD then arrived within minutes after protesters began to vandalize the residence, Morse said.

According to Morse, when UCPD officers saw Morse taking a picture of their police car, they said, “We believe your camera has evidence of crime,” and proceeded to arrest him, confiscating his camera and other journalistic materials.

UCPD officers then took Morse to Santa Rita Jail in Dublin, after which he was released on $132,000 bail the next day, Morse said.

UCPD then filed a search warrant in 2009 in order to obtain Morse’s reporting material that he had used during the protest, which included his backpack and camera. Morse then filed an action against UCPD in 2010 to nullify the warrant and received all his personal belongings back within six months of making his original motion.

“They had filed a warrant that had false and misleading information,” Morse said.

According to Greene, Morse’s arrest also violated the Privacy Protection Act, which states that a police officer would have to retain a subpoena against an individual to obtain materials rather than a search warrant in this type of case.

Morse said he filed the lawsuit against the university, not only to get his bail money back but to get the UCPD to reform its policies and seek better training for situations involving protests.

“(It’s) not only to stick up for myself, but to draw a line in the sand for other independent journalists (in the same situation),” Morse said.

UC Berkeley police settle with unlawfully arrested photographer for $162,500; more police training

Raymond Baldino | Reporter's Privilege | News | July 5, 2012

The University of California Berkeley Police Department has settled with an independent photographer who sued the department after he was arrested and had his photographs confiscated while covering a protest in 2009. As part of the $162,500 settlement, the department has also agreed to change its policies towards the media and train officers about journalists' legal protections.

David Morse, a photographer for the San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center (Indybay), was arrested at a demonstration on the University of California campus where dozens of protestors angry at university fee increases gathered outside the chancellor's home. According to news reports, some protestors carried torches and damaged the chancellor's property.

Morse repeatedly stated that he was a journalist, but the university police argued that because he carried a dated press pass at the time of his arrest, they had reason to believe he was not a journalist.

The university sought to use Morse's photos in the investigation of the incident, but, in 2010, an Alameda County Superior Court judge ruled that the photographs were illegally obtained under a search warrant because Morse was protected by California's shield laws. The court ordered the photographs returned.

Morse then brought a civil lawsuit against the university police for "improper arrest, imprisonment, and seizure of journalistic materials" according to his attorneys' press release about the settlement. The release states that Morse was charged with arson, vandalism, participation in a riot, attempted burglary, and threatening a university official.

Under the federal Privacy Protection Act of 1980, officials must obtain a subpoena before searching journalists or newsrooms, which gives journalists an opportunity to oppose release of the materials.The university police had used a search warrant to demand immediate access to Morse's photographs.

The university acknowledged no wrongdoing in its settlement with Morse but has agreed to update its policies and procedures towards journalists in the future. According to the press release, the university has acknowledged that federal law requires a subpoena rather than a search warrant to obtain unpublished journalistic materials.

In addition, the department has agreed to train its officers under the new policies that acknowledge the protections afforded journalists. The settlement is similar to the 2011 agreement between both the Minneapolis Police Department and U.S. Secret Service with Democracy Now journalists for their arrests at the 2008 Republican National Convention. In that lawsuit, the St. Paul Police department also agreed to train its officers in media relations.

According to David Greene, Morse's attorney, the lawsuit challenged a systemic policy of the university police of unlawfully targeting journalists in investigations. As an example, he mentioned an ongoing case involving the seizure of two Bay Area activist publisher groups' computers - the Long Haul and East Bay Prisoner Support Group - handled by the Electronic Frontier Foundation and the American Civil Liberties Union of Northern California.

"[This case] was about the UC police hav[ing] a reputation and a history of ignoring journalists' rights," he said. "David Morse was clearly a journalist, and there for journalistic purposes ... they didn't care that he was a journalist."

Calls placed to the university police as well as the department's attorneys in the Morse case were not immediately returned.

In December of 2010 journalist David Morse filed a federal civil rights lawsuit against the University of California police for his improper arrest, imprisonment and seizure of photographs. Last week Morse settled his suit for $162,500 (see scribd press release below).

A related write-up noted:

Morse, a 42-year-old journalist who has covered hundreds of stories for Indybay and other outlets, was arrested a year ago at the scene of a UC Berkeley protest after police allowed a group of demonstrators, many of whom were wearing masks, to flee. Morse’s arresting officer pulled his car up to Morse and said, “I saw you take a picture of us. We want your camera.” Officers arrested Morse despite the fact that he informed them of his journalist status six times and denied all wrongdoing.

UCPD officers jailed Morse, then increased the charges against him in order to buy themselves time to prepare a misleading search warrant affidavit that omitted any mention of Morse’s newsgathering activities. The First Amendment Project successfully quashed that search warrant in June on the basis that it violated Section 1524(g) of the California Penal Code, which absolutely bars search warrants for unpublished journalistic materials. Federal law also bars such warrants.

Although Morse’s charges were dropped at his first court appearance, UCPD refused to return his images for more than six months and even made surveillance photographs of him when he attempted to retrieve them in person.

Journalist and police accountability advocate Carlos Miller shared the following on his site Pixiq from his interview with Morse recently:

Photography Is Not a Crime: Californian Journalist Wins $162,500 Settlement for Unlawful Arrest

Scribd: Univ. of CA Regents Settlement with Journalist

[Outside Chancellor Robert Birgeneau's residence (photo: Noah Berger, Associated Press)]

UC Berkeley Police Harassment of Journalists Costs School Thousands 7/3/2012

The University of California agreed to pay $162,500 to photographer David Morse, who was arrested by UC Berkeley police and had his photographs seized during a 2009 campus protest. Morse works for Indybay, an online publication from the San Francisco Bay Area Independent Media Center.

Morse had been on campus December 11 to cover a concert, but followed about 70 torch-bearing students—who were protesting budget cuts and fee hikes—to Chancellor Robert Birgeneau’s house where they encountered the police. Morse snapped pictures as the protesters fled, but rather than pursuing the students the officers arrested Morse. They ignored his attempt to show his press identification, took his camera, handcuffed him and took him to the police station where he spent the night.

Initially Morse and seven others were arrested on suspicion of rioting, threatening an education official, attempted burglary, attempted arson of an occupied building, vandalism, and assault with a deadly weapon on a police officer, but all charges were eventually dropped. The police returned Morse’s camera to him, but not before obtaining a search warrant from a judge to search it for photographs. The police kept the photos and used them in an online brochure that they hoped would entice the public to help them identify protesters. Morse was given a blank memory disc.

But Alameda County Superior Court Judge Yolanda Northridge ruled the following June that the warrant was invalid and the search illegal because the police had not told a judge that the suspect was a journalist. She ordered that they return all photos to him. Morse said all but one of the pictures on the disc were returned; a photo of a police car approaching the protest scene was deleted. 

The deal with Morse was the second recent settlement by UC Berkeley officers over complaints that the department illegally seized electronic material from a journalistic enterprise during an improper police action. In April, the FBI and UC Berkeley police agreed to pay $100,000 to East Bay Prisoner Support and Long Haul Inc. to compensate for a raid in 2008 in which they seized computers and digital storage media.

The search was conducted as part of an investigation into threatening emails sent to Berkeley animal researchers. Long Haul is an alternative library and community center and East Bay Prisoner Support writes about incarceration issues. As part of the settlement, UCPD acknowledged that “Long Haul was a publisher protected by the Privacy Protection Act.” The department had failed to mention that it was raiding a journalistic enterprise when it obtained a warrant for the raid. The department also had to return all seized data.

–Ken Broder

To Learn More:

UC Pays to Settle Photographer's Suit over Arrest (by Henry K. Lee, San Francisco Chronicle)

UC Settles Suit by Arrested Photographer (by Matt Krupnick, San Jose Mercury News)

Police Settle Suit over Radical Group Raid (by Chris Marshall, Courthouse News)

UC Berkeley Cops Don't Get it, Photog Says (by Maria Dinzeo, Courthouse News)

Judge's Ruling: UCPD Illegally Searched Journalist's Photos (by Katie Nelson, The Daily Californian)

UC Violates Journalist's Rights; California Taxpayers Lose $162,500
July 5, 2012
by Nico Perrino

In another example of universities violating individual rights and leaving taxpayers with the bill, Californians are out $162,500 following the University of California, Berkeley's settlement with a photojournalist whose photographs of a protest on Berkeley's campus were wrongfully seized during the December 11, 2009, event. 

David Morse, a journalist with Indybay, had been covering the protest against fee increases and budget cuts outside Berkeley Chancellor Robert Birgeneau's on-campus residence when things turned violent and protesters began breaking windows and throwing torches. As UC police started arresting people, Morse was approached by an officer who, according to a lawsuit filed in U.S. District Court in Oakland, ignored his press pass and told him "[W]e want your camera. We believe your camera contains evidence of a crime." 

While Morse was initially arrested and his photos seized, the charges were later dropped and his photos returned after a court rescinded the search warrant that was issued to collect the photos, due to state and federal laws that prohibit such warrants for unpublished journalistic materials. 

The fallout from the ordeal began when Morse asked the UC police for compensation for infringing his rights, including his First Amendment right as a member of the press to document the news, and his Fourth Amendment right protecting him against unreasonable searches and seizures. When the police declined, Morse filed suit, resulting in the recent settlement. 

As readers of The Torch might be aware, the particulars of the case at Berkeley bring to mind a similar case at James Madison University (JMU) in 2010, where police officers served an improper warrant to JMU's student newspaper The Breeze in an attempt to seize evidence of illegal activity at a party near campus. The warrant resulted in the collection of about 1,000 photos, many irrelevant to the incident. Unlike at Berkeley, however, the prosecutor who told the officers to collect the photos almost immediately returned them and apologized. (She eventually made a more narrow request that netted her just 20 photos.) 

As a general matter, police may only seize cameras in certain narrow circumstances. As detailed by the ACLU in this useful resource, "officers may not generally confiscate or demand to view your photographs or video without a warrant." Broadly speaking, then, it is illegal and repulsive in a free society for law enforcement to seize photos without a proper warrant or to bully journalists into turning over broad swaths of their unpublished work unrelated to a specific crime. 

While Berkeley spokeswoman Janet Gilmore says the university "admits no liability in the settlement" stemming from their seizure of Morse's camera, California taxpayers are nevertheless liable for footing the bill for a public university action that was avoidable and clearly unconstitutional. In a free society, violating an individual's constitutionally protected rights must have consequences, and we hope this expensive settlement puts universities on notice.

TUESDAY, JULY 3, 2012

UC settles suit by arrested photographer

The University of California is paying $162,500 to settle a lawsuit brought by an independent photojournalist, David Morse, who was arrested as he covered a 2009 Berkeley protest, according to the Bay Area News Group.

Morse was arrested and police confiscated his camera during a 2009 march to the campus home of UC Berkeley Chancellor Robert Birgeneau. One photograph, of a police car approaching the protest scene, was deleted from his camera.

The settlement on Monday follows a state appeals court ruling in Morse's favor.

A UC-Berkeley spokeswoman told the Chronicle, "We are pleased to have reached a settlement that allows all parties to avoid the expense of trial. The university admits no liability in the settlement and continues to believe the police acted responsibly and effectively to protect" Birgeneau's mansion."

But police are going to modify their procedures "regarding acceptable means of seeking materials from a journalist," said Morse's attorney, Terry Gross.

Berkeley Cops to Get New Training, Per Settlement
By PHILIP A. JANQUART
Tuesday, July 10, 2012 Last Update: 12:45 PM PT

     OAKLAND, Calif. (CN) - A photojournalist will collect $162,000 to settle claims that police officers at University of California, Berkeley, wrongfully arrested him and illegally seized his camera after a student protest.

     David Morse, 43, says he was covering an unrelated assignment at Berkely on Dec. 11, 2009, when he noticed students marching toward the residence of UC Berkeley Chancellor Robert Birgeneau. He allegedly began following the group and taking photographs, but was later arrested by UCPD officers.

     "Rather than pursue the fleeing demonstrators, many of whom had their faces covered, the police car pulled up directly in front of Morse," his federal complaint said. "UCPD officers Manchester and Wyckoff exited the vehicle and briskly approached Morse. As they approached, Officer Wyckoff shouted, 'I saw you take a picture of us. We want your camera. We believe your camera contains evidence of a crime.'"

     Morse says informed them several times that he was a journalist and showed them his press pass, adding that he did not think they had the right to seize his camera and cellphone. The officers responded by saying, "You're not a lawyer, so shut the fuck up," according to the complaint.

     The officers obtained a search warrant to look at the photos Morse took, but an Alameda County Superior judge invalidated the search warrant in 2010. The university was ordered to return all the photographs to their rightful owner.

     Last week's settlement requires the school to retrain its officers so illegal seizures do not happen again.

     Morse was represented by Terry Gross, of Gross Belsky Alonzo, which specializes in public interest cases among other things.

     "An integral part of the settlement is that all police officers must be retrained," Gross said. "They are retraining them to understand there is protection for anyone who has documents to disseminate to the public. We agreed what the procedures will be now: all of the officers will know that whenever they see anyone with documents, or taking photographs, they will know they can't seize those documents, get a search warrant or arrest them. They have to issue a subpoena, which gives the person an opportunity to object before the government can get hold of them. If they are a journalist, they can't be seized at all."

     Gross said journalists are protected by the Privacy Protection Act, which was passed in 1977 after a Stanford journalist's photographs were seized during a police raid on the school's newspaper office.

     "Some agencies want to pretend the law doesn't exist and train their officers to seize them by any means necessary," he said, referring to documents, cameras and cell phones. "This is a reminder that the law is there."

     Morse's ordeal occurred around the same time that Berkeley police raided the school's Library and Community Center in the Long Haul building. The police allegedly entered with guns drawn, seizing 13 computers, according to the Berkeley Dailey Planet.

     Gross said that case ended in a $100,000 settlement just a couple months ago.