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Lebanon: Domestic workers risking death to flee employers

by via Daily Star, Lebanon
Wednesday, August 27, 2008 : Leading human rights organization Human Rights Watch (HRW) spoke on Tuesday of "the urgent need" to improve the working and living conditions of migrant domestic workers in Lebanon, saying that "at least" 95 women had died between January 1, 2007 and August 15, 2008. "Domestic workers are dying in Lebanon.
A great number of these work as live-in maids and are often forced to work long hours without a weekly break or sufficient food. A 2006 survey conducted in Lebanon by Dr. Ray Jureidini of 600 migrant domestic workers found that 56 percent worked more than 12 hours a day and 34 percent were not allowed regular time off.

According to a 2005 survey by the non-governmental organization Caritas Lebanon, 90 percent of employers retained the passports and other legal documents of their employees, seriously limiting their freedom of movement. Many workers are also forcibly confined to the house and denied regular, if any, payment of their salaries.

On top of all that, Lebanese labor laws do not protect domestic workers, making them vulnerable to exploitation and human rights abuses.

"The Lebanese are often defensive when talking about the treatment of domestic workers," Houri said in a telephone interview. "We should move beyond this defensiveness and really think about these high [death] figures and come up with a strategy to improve" the experiences of migrant workers in Lebanon.

"While police reports usually classify cases where domestic workers fall from balconies as suicide, this classification is highly suspect," said the HWR press release, citing testimonials from survivors who said they were fleeing abuse.

Lebanon is a signatory to the International Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment, but has not yet signed the Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of their Families.

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