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Muslim Americans today

by Al-Ahram Weekly (reposted)
Sunday, September 23, 2007 :Homeland discrimination for Arabs and Muslims remains a staple feature of Bush's war on terror, writes Abdus Sattar Ghazali*
A Muslim bus passenger en route to Chicago is put off with his bags in Toledo after he told the driver he is from Iraq ( Detroit Free Press, 12 June 2007). The Dearborn offices of two Muslim charities -- Al-Mabarrat Charitable Organisation and Goodwill Charitable Organisation -- are raided ( Detroit Free Press, 24 July 2007).

A mosque in Rochester is vandalised for the third time this year (Associated Press, 30 May 2007).

These recent episodes symbolise the dilemma of American Muslims in post-9/11 America. Six years after the terrorist attacks, American Muslims remain under siege with institutionalised profiling, discrimination, high publicity trials, raids on Muslim charities and the defaming of mainstream Muslim organisations. Muslim Americans have experienced a large volume of negative reprisals from sectors of the American public in the form of violent hate crimes, defamatory speech, attacks on hijab-wearing Muslim women and discrimination and harassment in the work place. American Muslims were shocked to find their bank accounts closed for no other reason but their faith.

There is a rising tide of Islamaphobia, intensified by the war in Iraq and US government measures at home. Americans' attitudes about Islam and Muslims are fuelled mainly by political rhetoric and media reports that focus almost solely on the negative image of Islam and Muslims. The vilification of Islam and Muslims has been relentless among segments of the media and political classes since 9/11. Six years after 9/11, attacking Islam and Muslims remains fashionable sport for radio, television and print media. Unfortunately, the events of 9/ 11 were used to greatly magnify hostility towards Muslims and cloak it in pseudo-patriotism. Alarmingly, Muslim- bashing has become socially acceptable in the United States.

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§Overcoming us and them
by Al-Ahram Weekly (reposted)
Sunday, September 23, 2007 :The core of racism and war runs deep, but must be exposed and combated, writes Ramzy Baroud*

Racism is, among many things, convenient. It provides simplified, definite and ready-to-serve answers to complex and compounded questions. Racists, in turn, come from all walks of life; their motivation and the root causes behind their contemptible views of others may differ, but the outcome of these views is predictably the same -- racial discrimination, social and political oppression, religious persecution and war.

The textual definition of racism pertains only to race, but in practice racism is a consequence of groupthink, whereby a group of people decides to designate itself as a collective and starts delineating its relationship with other collectives -- or other people in general -- with a sense of supremacy. When coupled with economic and/or political dominance, supremacy translates into various forms of subjugation and cruelty.

The adulation of the self/collective and the disparagement of the other is an ancient practice, as old as human civilisation itself. It is everlasting for the simple reason that it has always served as a political and economic tool and will likely remain effective so long as the quest for political and material power drives our behaviour.

It is also pertinent to stress that the need for this negative group designation is not always as straightforward as "black" and "white". For example, less economically advantaged Eastern Europeans seeking (and competing for) employment in Western Europe find themselves lumped in the same group and subject to all sorts of classifications. Equally convenient has been the caricatured misrepresentation of "Arabs" by mainstream media, which serves to further specific political and economic interests.

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