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Street Battles in Baghdad; 75 Bodies Found; Diplomatic Ties with Syria Bruited

by juan cole (reposted)
...

Tuesday, November 21, 2006

Street Battles in Baghdad;
75 Bodies Found;
Diplomatic Ties with Syria Bruited


Al-Zaman reports in Arabic that on Monday running street battles erupted in several districts of Baghdad between guerrillas and Iraqi police. In Salikh, the Bank district, Sumer, and Tujjar, residents were forced to flee their homes lest they be exposed to kidnapping or caught in the cross-fire. The fighting, mainly with small arms fire, began when guerrillas attacked a police checkpoint. Police attempted to close off the affected neighborhoods. They also closed Salikh Bridge, which is among the main point of access to Baghdad from northern provinces such as Diyala, Kirkuk and Sulaymaniyah. The closing created traffic jams and forced drivers to use an alternative route into the city.

The toll of killed and injured from this fighting was not known when reporters put al-Zaman to bed.

Reuters reports political and sectarian violence in Iraq for Monday.

Iraq and Syria agreed to reestablish diplomatic relations, for the first time since 1982. Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki was for a long time the Da'wa Party's bureau head in Damascus, in the 1980s and 1990s. Many Iraqi Shiites see the Syrian regime as Baathists and they will not forgive them for that. But al-Maliki's experience of being given refuge from Saddam by the Baathists in Damascus gives him a different point of view. My suspicion is that al-Maliki has been working on this rapprochement behind the scenes since he was elected to office. It is probably happening now because it coincides with the Baker commission recommendation that the Americans talk to Syria about stabilizing Iraq.

Although Washington is always accusing Syria of letting jihadis into Iraq, I'm unconvinced it is deliberately doing so. The Baath regime in Damascus is dominated by Shiite Alawis, a kind of local folk Shiism that doesn't have ayatollahs and accepts a sort of mythological way of thinking. The Baath regime's biggest enemy is Sunni fundamentalism. So the idea that Bashar al-Asad is deliberately building up a fundamentalist Sunni statelet right next door just strikes me as unlikely. The border is 800 miles long, and probably can't be controlled. If relations warm between Baghdad and Damascus, Syria may try even harder to round up the Sunni jihadis.

President Jalal Talibani will go to Tehran soon to consult with Iranian president Mahmud Ahmadinejad.

Canada.com / AP report that:

' In all. 25 Iraqis were killed Monday in a series of attacks in Baghdad. Ramadi and Baqouba. police said. The bodies of 75 Iraqis who had been kidnapped and tortured also were found on the streets of the capital. in Dujail to the north of Baghdad and in the Tigris River in southern Iraq. '


I was also sad to read that guerrillas shot and killed Fulayeh al-Ghurabi, a Shiite professor at Babil University.

At the Middle East Studies Association meeting in Boston, several Iraqi professors spoke on the horrible situation at the universities.

My Salon.com article, 'White Collar Crime,' on the rash of sectarian kidnappings in Iraq, is on the web.

Bill Gallagher, a Peabody Award-winning journalist, asks 'Who's Running the White House Now?'.
§on the killing of Iraqi academics
by juan cole (reposted)

Tuesday, November 21, 2006



The joint letter of the Middle East Studies Association and the American Association of University Professors on the killing of Iraqi academics:


'November 10, 2006

Honorable Nouri Kamal al-Maliki
Prime Minister of the Republic of Iraq
c/o The Embassy of Iraq
1801 P Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036 USA
Fax: (202) 462-5066

Dear Prime Minister al-Maliki:

We write to you on behalf of the Middle East Studies Association (MESA) and the American Association of University (AAUP) to express our grave concern over the killing of two of Iraq’s most prominent academics: Isam al-Rawi, a professor in the Department of Geology at the University of Baghdad and president of the Union of University Professors, and Jassim al-Asadi, Dean of the University of Baghdad's School of Administration and Economics.

Professor al-Rawi was killed by unknown gunmen on October 30, 2006, on his way to work. Then, on November 2, 2006, in an act which many observers see as revenge for the earlier killing, unknown gunmen murdered Professor al-Asadi, his wife and son as they passed by car through the neighborhood of al-Adhamiyya.

Their murder highlights the startling fact that over 180 university professionals in Iraq have been killed since the 2003 US-led occupation and thousands of academics, teachers, clinicians, writers and artists have fled your country. We note that entire academic departments at Baghdad University and on other campuses have been forced to close down and are no longer able to fulfill their educational and research missions.

As we have previously noted, the present Government of Iraq has done little to ensure the safety of academics since it took office. A significant portion of the current violence against academics has been perpetrated by sectarian militias affiliated with the ruling political coalitions. Professors have been threatened, harmed, kidnapped and assassinated because of their actual or alleged political affiliations, or because they failed to respond resolutely to demands of students for special treatment. Communities of students are becoming politicized in a way that threatens the institutionalization of tolerance and the protection of intellectual diversity.

We ask your Excellency to recognize that the destruction of Iraq’s intellectual and academic class through murder and mass exodus is a profound challenge to the future of Iraq and that you take immediate action to:

1) Secure the campuses in Baghdad and elsewhere in Iraq;
2) Affirm the independence of Iraq’s system of higher education,
immunize it against sectarian politics as far as possible and provide
for it a budget that is institutionally protected from partisan or sectarian
pressures; and
3) Identify the murderers of Professors al-Rawi and al-Asadi and bring
them to justice.

Please know that we remain ready to take steps, together and with sister organizations, to promote programs and policies in Iraq and on behalf of the international community of scholars and researchers that will resolutely address this disturbing situation.

Sincerely,

Juan R.I. Cole
MESA President

Roger W. Bowen
AAUP General Secretary

cc: Ambassador Samir Sumaidaie
The Embassy of Iraq
1801 P Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036 USA
Fax: (202) 462-5066 '

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