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Sherman Alexie- different style of expression about WTC towers
Some other writers do share the same sentiment, if not style of expression as Ward Churchill for his controversial Roosting Chickens book
I recently finished reading another Sherman Alexie book, a short story collection titled Ten Little Indians, that was also given to me for Christmas. I read it before the American media suddenly got all worked up about the essay "Some People Push Back": On the Justice of Roosting Chickens by Ward Churchill, professor and Native American activist (Keetoowah Band Cherokee), about September 11th, but Sherman Alexie (also a Native American activist, Spokane/Coeur d’Alene Indian) addressed September 11th in his short stories in a way that caught my attention similarly. Sherman Alexie's approach to September 11th is a little less directly confrontational than Ward Churchill's, and probably less likely to inspire nearly so many people to want to kill him or take away his income (perhaps mainly because it's written as fiction and the statements are attributed to fictional characters rather than directly to the author), but I think it is just as thought-provoking - possibly more so because sometimes people are more willing to think if what you're saying doesn't fit so easily into their pre-existing stereotypes of "America-haters"). Alexie's short story "Flight Patterns" (in the book Ten Little Indians), a Spokane Indian man is on his way to the airport a while after September 11th. Alexie writes:
His book '10 little indians' has a lot of analysis of the trade tower event in a fictional format.
a Spokane Indian man is on his way to the airport a while after September 11th. Alexie writes:
These days, in the airports, he loved to watch white people enduring random security checks. It was a perverse thrill, to be sure, but William couldn't help himself. He knew those white folks wanted to scream and rage: Do I look like a terrorist? And he knew the security officers, most often low-paid brown folks, wanted to scream back: Define terror, you Anglo bastard! William figured he'd been pulled over for pat-down searches about 75 percent of the time. Random, my ass! But that was okay! William might have wanted to irritate other people, but he didn't want to scare them. He wanted his fellow travelers to know exactly who and what he was: I am a Native American and therefore have ten thousand more reasons to terrorize the U.S. than any of those Taliban jerk-offs, but I have chosen instead to become a civic American citizen, so all of you white folks should be celebrating my kindness and moral decency and awesome ability to forgive! Maybe William should have worn beaded vests when he traveled. Maybe he should have brought a hand drum and sang, "Way, ya, way, ya, hey." Maybe he should have thrown casino chips into the crowd."
"You know," she said, "I don't think everybody who died in the towers was innocent."
"Who are you?" he asked. "Osama's press agent?"
"Those towers were filled with bankers and stockbrokers and lawyers. How honest do you think they were?"
"They didn't deserve to die."
"Think about it. Maybe they did deserve to die. Open your mind. . . . Let's say twelve hundred men died that day. How many of those guys were cheating on their wives? A few hundred, probably. How many of them were beating their kids? One hundred more, right? Don't you think one of those bastards was raping his kids? Don't you think, somewhere in the towers, there was an evil bastard who sneaked into his daughter's bedroom at night and raped her in the ass?"
He couldn't believe she was doing this math, this moral addition and subtraction, this terrible algebra. He wondered if God would kill thousands of good people in order to destroy one monster. He wondered if he was a monster, making the games he made [violent computer games involving shooting terrorists and/or being a terrorist] and earning the money he earned. . . . "I'm not some wimpy liberal or anything," he said. "I believe in capital punishment. I believe in the necessity of war. But I don't think anybody deserves to die."
"You're contradicting yourself."
. . .
He stood and walked around the room. He wondered if he was supposed to ignore this woman. Maybe that was the lesson he was supposed to learn. Words were dangerous. His nouns and verbs had destroyed his marriage and created a [computer] game that mocked the dead. Her story seemed more potentially destructive than any bomb or game he could create.
"Are you going to listen to me?" she asked.
"Talk," he said.
"All right, all right," she said. "Didn't you get sick of all the news about the World Trade Center? Didn't you get exhausted by all the stories and TV shows and sad faces and politicians and memorials and books? It was awful and obscene, all of it, it was grief porn."
"I got so tired of it, I picked up my TV, carried it down the stairs, and threw it in the Dumpster."
"That's exactly what you should have done. I wished I could do it. But my husband and sons - they're twins, they're both sixteen - watched that garbage every day. My husband put U.S. flags in every window of our house. What kind of Indians put twenty-two flags in their windows?"
Her husband had been a champion powwow fancydancer when she'd met him, a skinny, beautiful, feminine boy who moved in feathered circles, but he'd become a tired grunting old man. And a patriot! He'd already talked the twins into joining the marines when they graduated from high school.
"Hey, Ma," they'd said in their dual grating voices. "The marines will pay for college. Isn't that great?"
Jesus, she was raising two wanna-be marines. How could any Indian put on a U.S. military uniform and not die of toxic irony? Hell, she hadn't let her boys play with toy guns when they were little, and now her husband took them on three hunting trips a year. she lived in a house with deer antlers mounted on the walls. Antlers and flags! Antlers and flags! Men have walked on the moon and written Hamlet and painted the Sistine Chapel and played the piano like Glenn Gould, she thought, and other men still have the need to hang antlers and flags on their walls. She wondered why anybody was surprised when men crashed jets into buildings.
"Nobody is innocent, right?" she said. "Isn't that what all of the holy books say? We're all sinners? But after the Trade Center, it was all about the innocent victims, and I kept thinking - I knew one of those guys in the towers was raping his daughter. Raping her. Maybe he was raping his son, too. And beating his wife. I think about that morning, and I wonder if the bastard was smiling when he hopped on a train for work. I think about his daughter and son sitting in some generic and heartless suburban classroom, just sad and broken and dying inside. That bastard gets off the train and walks up to his office on the hundred and seventh floor or something, and everybody loves him there. He's a hero at work. And Mr. Hero is sitting at his desk, smiling and being heroic, when that airplane flies straight into his office. Flies right through the window and obliterates him, completely disappears him. And the news travels, right? The wife turns on the television and sees the towers burning, and the teachers wheel televisions into the classrooms, and the son and daughter watch the towers burning. The wife and kids count the floors, right? They count all the way up to the hundred and seventh floor, and they see it burning, and they're happy, right? They're hopeful, right? Aren't they hopeful? Then the first tower comes down. Both towers come down. and the wife is jumping up and down at home. She's celebrating. But the kids have to stay calm, because they're in public, you know, but inside they're jumping up and down like their mom. They run home, and all three of them sit in the living room together and watch the news, and they wait. Yeah, they wait for him to come home. The news is talking about survivors, right? About the people who made it out. And the wife and kids are praying to God he died. That he burned to death or jumped out a window or was running down the stairs when the tower fell. They sit in the living room for three days, waiting for him to come home, and then they wait for three more days, waiting for him to come home, and on the seventh day, they realize he isn't coming home. He's dead and they're happy. The monster is gone and they're celebrating. They dance around the living room and sing songs and dance dances and they're happy. Don't you think all of this is possible? Don't you think there was at least one man in the towers who deserved to die? Don't you think there's a wife and kids who are happy he died? Don't you think there's some daughter walking around who whispers Osama's name with tenderness and affection? Don't you think there's a wife out there who thanks God or Allah or the devil for Osama's rage?"
I know this could be explained better than I'm explaining it here - an entire essay could be written called something like "Native American Writings About September 11th: A Comparison of Ward Churchill's and Sherman Alexie's Approaches" - but I'm figuring that by reading these excerpts from Alexie's work and the essay by Churchill that I linked to, you can pretty much see the trends for yourself. CounterPunch tells me that even the Common Dreams website is eagerly condemning Ward Churchill's essay. It's an easy essay to condemn; it's not as clear as it could be, at least in the beginning, about the fact that saying that by the U.S. government's own logic of war, Al Qaeda's attack was only fair play does not mean that the U.S. government's own logic of war is a great or morally acceptable role model to follow. But I think the fact that Ward Churchill is specifically a Native American writer/activist/professor/human is being strategically glossed over and obscured in the media's outrage. Yes, most articles do mention that he's a professor of "Ethnic Studies," and some of them also mention - once, briefly, as though it were no more relevant to issue at hand than a brief description of his personal appearance as being, say, tall and broad-shouldered - that his specific personal ethnicity happens to be Native American. But to the extent that his ethnicity is recognized as possibly having anything vaguely to do with his opinions of September 11th at all, the concept of him seems to be as merely a generic brown-skinned person, some random nonwhite something-or-other who should be suspected of excessive sympathy to Al Qaeda because funny-colored people and especially ones who are professors of Ethnic Studies just have this random mental block that causes them to always take sides with anybody who isn't white against anybody who is (never mind that plenty of the people killed in the WTC were not white either; in the fictionalized image of them in the American mass media imagination, they've been transformed into uniformly white victims). There's absolutely zero public recognition of anything like what the character of William in Sherman Alexie's story said: that considering how much even huger of a genocide was committed by the U.S. government against Ward Churchill's ancestors/culture/ethnicity than even against Iraq (which is awfully huge in itself), and considering that whereas Al Qaeda sought revenge by mass murder, Ward Churchill has done nothing more violent than to write an angry essay that a lot of people don't like, why don't you try just shutting up and being grateful that he only expresses his anger in essay writing instead of with box cutters?
His book '10 little indians' has a lot of analysis of the trade tower event in a fictional format.
a Spokane Indian man is on his way to the airport a while after September 11th. Alexie writes:
These days, in the airports, he loved to watch white people enduring random security checks. It was a perverse thrill, to be sure, but William couldn't help himself. He knew those white folks wanted to scream and rage: Do I look like a terrorist? And he knew the security officers, most often low-paid brown folks, wanted to scream back: Define terror, you Anglo bastard! William figured he'd been pulled over for pat-down searches about 75 percent of the time. Random, my ass! But that was okay! William might have wanted to irritate other people, but he didn't want to scare them. He wanted his fellow travelers to know exactly who and what he was: I am a Native American and therefore have ten thousand more reasons to terrorize the U.S. than any of those Taliban jerk-offs, but I have chosen instead to become a civic American citizen, so all of you white folks should be celebrating my kindness and moral decency and awesome ability to forgive! Maybe William should have worn beaded vests when he traveled. Maybe he should have brought a hand drum and sang, "Way, ya, way, ya, hey." Maybe he should have thrown casino chips into the crowd."
"You know," she said, "I don't think everybody who died in the towers was innocent."
"Who are you?" he asked. "Osama's press agent?"
"Those towers were filled with bankers and stockbrokers and lawyers. How honest do you think they were?"
"They didn't deserve to die."
"Think about it. Maybe they did deserve to die. Open your mind. . . . Let's say twelve hundred men died that day. How many of those guys were cheating on their wives? A few hundred, probably. How many of them were beating their kids? One hundred more, right? Don't you think one of those bastards was raping his kids? Don't you think, somewhere in the towers, there was an evil bastard who sneaked into his daughter's bedroom at night and raped her in the ass?"
He couldn't believe she was doing this math, this moral addition and subtraction, this terrible algebra. He wondered if God would kill thousands of good people in order to destroy one monster. He wondered if he was a monster, making the games he made [violent computer games involving shooting terrorists and/or being a terrorist] and earning the money he earned. . . . "I'm not some wimpy liberal or anything," he said. "I believe in capital punishment. I believe in the necessity of war. But I don't think anybody deserves to die."
"You're contradicting yourself."
. . .
He stood and walked around the room. He wondered if he was supposed to ignore this woman. Maybe that was the lesson he was supposed to learn. Words were dangerous. His nouns and verbs had destroyed his marriage and created a [computer] game that mocked the dead. Her story seemed more potentially destructive than any bomb or game he could create.
"Are you going to listen to me?" she asked.
"Talk," he said.
"All right, all right," she said. "Didn't you get sick of all the news about the World Trade Center? Didn't you get exhausted by all the stories and TV shows and sad faces and politicians and memorials and books? It was awful and obscene, all of it, it was grief porn."
"I got so tired of it, I picked up my TV, carried it down the stairs, and threw it in the Dumpster."
"That's exactly what you should have done. I wished I could do it. But my husband and sons - they're twins, they're both sixteen - watched that garbage every day. My husband put U.S. flags in every window of our house. What kind of Indians put twenty-two flags in their windows?"
Her husband had been a champion powwow fancydancer when she'd met him, a skinny, beautiful, feminine boy who moved in feathered circles, but he'd become a tired grunting old man. And a patriot! He'd already talked the twins into joining the marines when they graduated from high school.
"Hey, Ma," they'd said in their dual grating voices. "The marines will pay for college. Isn't that great?"
Jesus, she was raising two wanna-be marines. How could any Indian put on a U.S. military uniform and not die of toxic irony? Hell, she hadn't let her boys play with toy guns when they were little, and now her husband took them on three hunting trips a year. she lived in a house with deer antlers mounted on the walls. Antlers and flags! Antlers and flags! Men have walked on the moon and written Hamlet and painted the Sistine Chapel and played the piano like Glenn Gould, she thought, and other men still have the need to hang antlers and flags on their walls. She wondered why anybody was surprised when men crashed jets into buildings.
"Nobody is innocent, right?" she said. "Isn't that what all of the holy books say? We're all sinners? But after the Trade Center, it was all about the innocent victims, and I kept thinking - I knew one of those guys in the towers was raping his daughter. Raping her. Maybe he was raping his son, too. And beating his wife. I think about that morning, and I wonder if the bastard was smiling when he hopped on a train for work. I think about his daughter and son sitting in some generic and heartless suburban classroom, just sad and broken and dying inside. That bastard gets off the train and walks up to his office on the hundred and seventh floor or something, and everybody loves him there. He's a hero at work. And Mr. Hero is sitting at his desk, smiling and being heroic, when that airplane flies straight into his office. Flies right through the window and obliterates him, completely disappears him. And the news travels, right? The wife turns on the television and sees the towers burning, and the teachers wheel televisions into the classrooms, and the son and daughter watch the towers burning. The wife and kids count the floors, right? They count all the way up to the hundred and seventh floor, and they see it burning, and they're happy, right? They're hopeful, right? Aren't they hopeful? Then the first tower comes down. Both towers come down. and the wife is jumping up and down at home. She's celebrating. But the kids have to stay calm, because they're in public, you know, but inside they're jumping up and down like their mom. They run home, and all three of them sit in the living room together and watch the news, and they wait. Yeah, they wait for him to come home. The news is talking about survivors, right? About the people who made it out. And the wife and kids are praying to God he died. That he burned to death or jumped out a window or was running down the stairs when the tower fell. They sit in the living room for three days, waiting for him to come home, and then they wait for three more days, waiting for him to come home, and on the seventh day, they realize he isn't coming home. He's dead and they're happy. The monster is gone and they're celebrating. They dance around the living room and sing songs and dance dances and they're happy. Don't you think all of this is possible? Don't you think there was at least one man in the towers who deserved to die? Don't you think there's a wife and kids who are happy he died? Don't you think there's some daughter walking around who whispers Osama's name with tenderness and affection? Don't you think there's a wife out there who thanks God or Allah or the devil for Osama's rage?"
I know this could be explained better than I'm explaining it here - an entire essay could be written called something like "Native American Writings About September 11th: A Comparison of Ward Churchill's and Sherman Alexie's Approaches" - but I'm figuring that by reading these excerpts from Alexie's work and the essay by Churchill that I linked to, you can pretty much see the trends for yourself. CounterPunch tells me that even the Common Dreams website is eagerly condemning Ward Churchill's essay. It's an easy essay to condemn; it's not as clear as it could be, at least in the beginning, about the fact that saying that by the U.S. government's own logic of war, Al Qaeda's attack was only fair play does not mean that the U.S. government's own logic of war is a great or morally acceptable role model to follow. But I think the fact that Ward Churchill is specifically a Native American writer/activist/professor/human is being strategically glossed over and obscured in the media's outrage. Yes, most articles do mention that he's a professor of "Ethnic Studies," and some of them also mention - once, briefly, as though it were no more relevant to issue at hand than a brief description of his personal appearance as being, say, tall and broad-shouldered - that his specific personal ethnicity happens to be Native American. But to the extent that his ethnicity is recognized as possibly having anything vaguely to do with his opinions of September 11th at all, the concept of him seems to be as merely a generic brown-skinned person, some random nonwhite something-or-other who should be suspected of excessive sympathy to Al Qaeda because funny-colored people and especially ones who are professors of Ethnic Studies just have this random mental block that causes them to always take sides with anybody who isn't white against anybody who is (never mind that plenty of the people killed in the WTC were not white either; in the fictionalized image of them in the American mass media imagination, they've been transformed into uniformly white victims). There's absolutely zero public recognition of anything like what the character of William in Sherman Alexie's story said: that considering how much even huger of a genocide was committed by the U.S. government against Ward Churchill's ancestors/culture/ethnicity than even against Iraq (which is awfully huge in itself), and considering that whereas Al Qaeda sought revenge by mass murder, Ward Churchill has done nothing more violent than to write an angry essay that a lot of people don't like, why don't you try just shutting up and being grateful that he only expresses his anger in essay writing instead of with box cutters?
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I think it's hardly debateable that the _average_ guilt for their country's crimes of the people killed in the WTC was far, far greater than that of the Germans killed in the Anglo-American bombings of Hamburg, Dresden, etc. And, in the case of the children killed in the two wars, the sanctions and the occupation of Iraq, thore was no guilt for them to share even if they had been mature enough to share it! Yet the toad (or should I say "turd"*) Madeleine Albright could get away with saying that the deaths of the latter were "worth the price" -- with the implicit understanding that what was being bought at that price was U.S./Israeli domination of the Middle East.
If I had the moral character of Albright and the various vermin she served and who served with her, I would say that ten thousand WTC attacks would be "worth the price" if it would get the U.S. out of Iraq. But since I'm a moderate, peaceful guy, I wouldn't put the value of such a result at nearly so high a figure.
* Lest I be thought of as sexist for using these words to describe a woman, I'll point out that the piece of shit who occupies the WHite House is a man.
If I had the moral character of Albright and the various vermin she served and who served with her, I would say that ten thousand WTC attacks would be "worth the price" if it would get the U.S. out of Iraq. But since I'm a moderate, peaceful guy, I wouldn't put the value of such a result at nearly so high a figure.
* Lest I be thought of as sexist for using these words to describe a woman, I'll point out that the piece of shit who occupies the WHite House is a man.
"I am sure you've heard of Ward Churchill's latest tribulations -- so I'll save you the repetition. However, I bet what you didn't know was that liberals were running hand in hand with conservatives in hopes of clotheslining the radical professor."
http://www.counterpunch.org/frank02052005.html
I'm glad you wrote the piece.
But just imagine if Churchill had gone one step too far and actually suggested the WTC towers were taken down by demolition. Or even Building 7, never hit by a plane, which fell in on itself into a neat pile many hours after the morning events, the first buildings in the history of steel framed structures to ever collapse from fire. Just imagine if Churchill had stepped over *that* line!
Then Counterpunch and CommonDreams would be competing to , see who could clothesline the 'loony conspiracy' professor first.
Sincerely,
------
http://www.counterpunch.org/frank02052005.html
I'm glad you wrote the piece.
But just imagine if Churchill had gone one step too far and actually suggested the WTC towers were taken down by demolition. Or even Building 7, never hit by a plane, which fell in on itself into a neat pile many hours after the morning events, the first buildings in the history of steel framed structures to ever collapse from fire. Just imagine if Churchill had stepped over *that* line!
Then Counterpunch and CommonDreams would be competing to , see who could clothesline the 'loony conspiracy' professor first.
Sincerely,
------
I think one can agree with both the viewpoint expressed by Ward Churchill, Sherman ALexie, "Scales of Justice", and others regarding the justice of "terrorist" attacks against U.S. targets and the viewpoint that the 9-11 attacks were, in fact, a government operation designed to mobilize the U.S. population for imperialist war in the name of a "war on terror".
To make such attacks on the U.S. an effective deterrent to U.S. aggression, the movement of which the attackers are a part must have the capacity to credibly threaten more and better attacks in the future, especially attacks that would kill lots of rich and powerful people who support the government, if U.S. behavior doesn't change for the better. Unfortunately, this has not been the case up to now.
To make such attacks on the U.S. an effective deterrent to U.S. aggression, the movement of which the attackers are a part must have the capacity to credibly threaten more and better attacks in the future, especially attacks that would kill lots of rich and powerful people who support the government, if U.S. behavior doesn't change for the better. Unfortunately, this has not been the case up to now.
Can anyone find Bob Black's piece on Churchill published in "Hitlist" a few years ago? Tried google. No luck.
The Bob Black piece is the first half of the following web page:
http://members.lycos.nl/vadercats/print-resource-friendly-reads.htm
It's a bit of a mess typographically, but readable. But for a criticism of Black's method of criticism (and of a lot of other people and things), see the article, "NIHILISM U.S.A. - McANARCHY IN THE PLAYPEN" by Timothy Balash, at:
http://www.connect.ab.ca/~mctsoul/playpen.htm
See also "Anarchist Censorship" by Eugene Plawiuk at:
http://www.melbourne.indymedia.org/news/2005/01/86202_comment.php
http://members.lycos.nl/vadercats/print-resource-friendly-reads.htm
It's a bit of a mess typographically, but readable. But for a criticism of Black's method of criticism (and of a lot of other people and things), see the article, "NIHILISM U.S.A. - McANARCHY IN THE PLAYPEN" by Timothy Balash, at:
http://www.connect.ab.ca/~mctsoul/playpen.htm
See also "Anarchist Censorship" by Eugene Plawiuk at:
http://www.melbourne.indymedia.org/news/2005/01/86202_comment.php
yeah.. while that guy has a few ideas that are okay, he is on the same level as some other people like Hakim Bey where I don't know if I'd really like them if they were concrete, local people rather than abstract people you read.
First... in that long, unpunctuated piece he is dwelling on this blood quantum thing. I take somebody's word for it if they tell me they are 1/8 italian, 1/4 irish, 1/2 african or something and don't ask for a genealogy. And why would someone just randomly decide to make that up. Also, I have had 3 jewish housemates, who were black, european and brazilian/east european. No one was like "you're not jewish" . One thing I learned from my relative doing genealogy is that it is really difficult to get accurate records for anyone beyond a couple generations. Everyone has 2^5=32 great great great grandparents, probably dating to 1850 with 25 year generations, and most could probably only trace who a fraction of these people are, usually on paternal line. If he had a person in Georgia who was known in the family to be cherokee around the time of the civil war, but was listed as white in the census, that's not too mysterious- things were sort of racist then and someone would claim to be white. Not too difficult.
Why is an anarchist busy doing this, and he also is supporting all these right wing people in that essay. Why are the Bellecourts in Minnesota supposed to be respected. Their enemies keep saying that they're less than 15% indian lineage too.
First... in that long, unpunctuated piece he is dwelling on this blood quantum thing. I take somebody's word for it if they tell me they are 1/8 italian, 1/4 irish, 1/2 african or something and don't ask for a genealogy. And why would someone just randomly decide to make that up. Also, I have had 3 jewish housemates, who were black, european and brazilian/east european. No one was like "you're not jewish" . One thing I learned from my relative doing genealogy is that it is really difficult to get accurate records for anyone beyond a couple generations. Everyone has 2^5=32 great great great grandparents, probably dating to 1850 with 25 year generations, and most could probably only trace who a fraction of these people are, usually on paternal line. If he had a person in Georgia who was known in the family to be cherokee around the time of the civil war, but was listed as white in the census, that's not too mysterious- things were sort of racist then and someone would claim to be white. Not too difficult.
Why is an anarchist busy doing this, and he also is supporting all these right wing people in that essay. Why are the Bellecourts in Minnesota supposed to be respected. Their enemies keep saying that they're less than 15% indian lineage too.
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