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Indybay Feature

Why John Malkovich wants to Kill Middle East Journalist Robert Fisk

by Robert Fisk
"I do not like or admire anti-Semites," it began. "Hitler was one of the most famous in recent history". Yet compared to the avalanche of vicious, threatening letters and openly violent statements that we journalists receive today, this was comparatively mild. For the internet seems to have turned those who do not like to hear the truth about the Middle East into a community of haters, sending venomous letters not only to myself but to any reporter who dares to criticise Israel...
Robert Fisk: Why does John Malkovich want
to kill me?

He might be denied any further visas to Britain until he
apologises for his remarks. But the damage has been done

14 May 2002

http://argument.independent.co.uk/commentators/story.jsp?story=294787

It used to be just a trickle, a steady drip-drip of hate mail which arrived once a week, castigating me for
reporting on the killing of innocent Lebanese under Israeli air raids or for suggesting that Arabs – as
well as Israelis – wanted peace in the Middle East. It began to change in the late 1990s. Typical was the
letter which arrived after I wrote my eyewitness account of the 1996 slaughter by Israeli gunners of 108
refugees sheltering in the UN base in the Lebanese town of Qana.

"I do not like or admire anti-Semites," it began. "Hitler was one of the most famous in recent history".
Yet compared to the avalanche of vicious, threatening letters and openly violent statements that we
journalists receive today, this was comparatively mild. For the internet seems to have turned those who
do not like to hear the truth about the Middle East into a community of haters, sending venomous letters
not only to myself but to any reporter who dares to criticise Israel – or American policy in the Middle
East.

There was always, in the past, a limit to this hatred. Letters would be signed with the writer's address.
Or if not, they would be so-ill-written as to be illegible. Not any more. In 26 years in the Middle East, I
have never read so many vile and intimidating messages addressed to me. Many now demand my
death. And last week, the Hollywood actor John Malkovich did just that, telling the Cambridge Union that
he would like to shoot me.

How, I ask myself, did it come to this? Slowly but surely, the hate has turned to incitement, the incitement
into death threats, the walls of propriety and legality gradually pulled down so that a reporter can be
abused, his family defamed, his beating at the hands of an angry crowd greeted with laughter and
insults in the pages of an American newspaper, his life cheapened and made vulnerable by an actor
who – without even saying why – says he wants to kill me.

Much of this disgusting nonsense comes from men and women who say they are defending Israel,
although I have to say that I have never in my life received a rude or insulting letter from Israel itself.
Israelis sometimes express their criticism of my reporting – and sometimes their praise – but they have
never stooped to the filth and obscenities which I now receive.

"Your mother was Eichmann's daughter," was one of the most recent of these. My mother Peggy, who
died after a long battle with Parkinson's three and a half years ago, was in fact an RAF radio repair
operator on Spitfires at the height of the Battle of Britain in 1940.

The events of 11 September turned the hate mail white hot. That day, in an airliner high over the Atlantic
that had just turned back from its routing to America, I wrote an article for The Independent, pointing out
that there would be an attempt in the coming days to prevent anyone asking why the crimes against
humanity in New York and Washington had occurred. Dictating my report from the aircraft's satellite
phone, I wrote about the history of deceit in the Middle East, the growing Arab anger at the deaths of
thousands of Iraqi children under US-supported sanctions, and the continued occupation of Palestinian
land in the West Bank and Gaza by America's Israeli ally. I didn't blame Israel. I suggested that Osama
bin Laden was responsible.

But the e-mails that poured into The Independent over the next few days bordered on the inflammatory.
The attacks on America were caused by "hate itself, of precisely the obsessive and dehumanising kind
that Fisk and Bin Laden have been spreading," said a letter from a Professor Judea Pearl of UCLA. I
was, he claimed, "drooling venom" and a professional "hate peddler". Another missive, signed Ellen
Popper, announced that I was "in cahoots with the archterrorist" Bin Laden. Mark Guon labelled me "a
total nut-case". I was "psychotic," according to Lillie and Barry Weiss. Brandon Heller of San Diego
informed me that "you are actually supporting evil itself".

It got worse. On an Irish radio show, a Harvard professor – infuriated by my asking about the motives for
the atrocities of 11 September – condemned me as a "liar" and a "dangerous man" and announced
that "anti-Americanism" – whatever that is – was the same as anti-Semitism. Not only was it wicked to
suggest that someone might have had reasons, however deranged, to commit the mass slaughter. It
was even more appalling to suggest what these reasons might be. To criticise the United States was to
be a Jew-hater, a racist, a Nazi.

And so it went on. In early December, I was almost killed by a crowd of Afghan refugees who were
enraged by the recent slaughter of their relatives in American B-52 air-raids. I wrote an account of my
beating, adding that I could not blame my attackers, that if I had suffered their grief, I would have done
the same. There was no end to the abuse that came then.

In The Wall Street Journal, Mark Steyn wrote an article under a headline saying that a "multiculturalist"
– me – had "got his due." Cards arrived bearing the names of London "whipping" parlours. The
Independent's web-site received an e-mail suggesting that I was a paedophile. Among several vicious
Christmas cards was one bearing the legend of the 12 Days of Christmas and the following note inside:
"Robert Fiske (sic) – aka Lord Haw Haw of the Middle East and a leading anti-semite & proto-fascist
Islamophile propagandist. Here's hoping 2002 finds you deep in Gehenna (Hell), Osama bin Laden on
your right, Mullah Omar on your left. Yours, Ishmael Zetin."

Since Ariel Sharon's offensive in the West Bank, provoked by the Palestinians' wicked suicide
bombing, a new theme has emerged. Reporters who criticise Israel are to blame for inciting
anti-Semites to burn synagogues. Thus it is not Israel's brutality and occupation that provokes the sick
and cruel people who attack Jewish institutions, synagogues and cemeteries. We journalists are to
blame.

Almost anyone who criticises US or Israeli policy in the Middle East is now in this free-fire zone. My own
colleague in Jerusalem, Phil Reeves, is one of them. So are two of the BBCs' reporters in Israel, along
with Suzanne Goldenberg of The Guardian. And take Jennifer Loewenstein, a human rights worker in
Gaza – who is herself Jewish and who wrote a condemnation of those who claim that Palestinians are
deliberately sacrificing their children. She swiftly received the following e-mail: "BITCH. I can smell you
from afar. You are a bitch and you have Arab blood in you. Your mother is a fucking Arab. At least, for
God's sake, change your fucking name. Ben Aviram."

Does this kind of filth have an effect on others? I fear it does. Only days after Malkovich announced that
he wanted to shoot me, a website claimed that the actor's words were "a brazen attempt at
queue-jumping". The site contained an animation of my own face being violently punched by a fist and a
caption which said: "I understand why they're beating the shit out of me."

Thus a disgusting remark by an actor in the Cambridge Union led to a website suggesting that others
were even more eager to kill me. Malkovich was not questioned by the police. He might, I suppose, be
refused any further visas to Britain until he explains or apologises for his vile remarks. But the damage
has been done. As journalists, our lives are now forfeit to the internet haters. If we want a quiet life, we
will just have to toe the line, stop criticising Israel or America. Or just stop writing altogether.

http://www.robert-fisk.com
by freedom of the press
This is a bit like the call by Iranians to kill Salman Rushdie for his book on Islam. Except in this case, the religion is not an actual religion but a state -- the state of Israel -- which has become deified to such an extent by many that any criticism of it is tantamount to sacrilege.
by someone
I heard that Mr. Malkovitch has been denied entry to Britain pending an apology.
by Sam B.
Mr. Fisk,

I am sorry but I am not familiar with your work. You do however raise an issue I think we can all agree with. That is, this growing spirit of violence and hatred rising up within previously civil peoples everywhere. I wish I had some real solution to it. Perhaps Albert Camus came closest when at the beginning of WWII he wrote in his Notebooks:

"The hatred and violence that you can already feel rising up in people. Nothing pure left in them. Nothing unique. They think together. You meet only beasts, bestial European faces. The world makes us feel sick, like this universal wave of cowardice, this mockery of courage, this parody of greatness, and this withering away of honor. Rule: Start by looking for what is valid in every man.” by Albert Camus, NOTEBOOKS, 7 September 1939, Alfred A. Knopf, Inc, 1963.
by ......
If you're interested in his work he writes a column for the Independant.

http://www.independent.co.uk/search.jsp?keywords=robert%20Fisk&field=byline
by I like John Malkovich.
How many articles has this selfimportant lord haw haw written claiming persecution at the hands of disatisfied readers!!?? (Several, at least) I guess that prooves he must be right, right?

I want to hear john Malkovich's side of the story. Probably he was joking, Fisk has no sense of humour whatsoever.
by .......
The only way to deal with trolls is to limit your reaction to reminding others not to respond to trolls.
by I'm not a troll I'm a mossad agent. Ha ha!
"......." is a troll and a spammer. Every time he sees something he disagrees with he blames The Trolls.
by ......
One year on: A view from the Middle East

The September 11 attacks were an undoubted outrage. But, says The Independent's Middle East correspondent, they were an inevitable result of the great gulf between the Arabs and the US

By Robert Fisk

11 September 2002 September 11 One year on: A special report
September 11 did not change the world. Indeed, for months afterwards, no one was allowed even to question the motives of the mass murderers. To point out that they were all Arabs and Muslims was fair enough. But any attempt to connect these facts to the region they came from – the Middle East – was treated as a form of subversion; because, of course, to look too closely at the Middle East would raise disturbing questions about the region, about our Western policies in those tragic lands, and about America's relationship with Israel. Yet now, at last, President Bush's increasingly manic administration has spotted the connection – and is drawing all the wrong conclusions.

For, as the days and weeks go by, it is becoming increasingly difficult to recognise in the words of Americans – and in their newspapers – the Middle East, the region in which I have lived for 26 years. While cocooned within the usual assurances that Islam is one of the world's great religions and that the United States is only against "terrorists", not Muslims, a brutal and cruel fate is being concocted for Arabs, a world in which more than a score of nations are being fingered as "terrorists" or "haters of democracy" or "kernels of evil". Richard Armitage, the US Deputy Secretary of State, last week decided to include the Lebanese Hizbollah. With a vague, though unspecific, reference to the 291 American servicemen killed in the suicide bombing of the US Marine base in Beirut in 1982, he announced that "they're on the list, their time will come, there's no question about it. They have a blood debt to us...".

List? Is that what it is now? A list as unending as Mr Bush's so-called "war on terror"? Does Hizbollah come above al-Qa'ida on the list these days? Or after Iraq? Or maybe after Iran? "They have a blood debt to us" is a remark as frightening as it is infantile; it suggests that what the United States is embarking upon, far from being a titanic battle of good vs evil, is a series of revenge attacks. One wonders what Tony Blair thinks of all this. Does he, too, have a blood debt owed to him? And what – a question that is never asked – do Muslims make of this nonsense?

I have to say that I have yet to meet a Muslim who has expressed anything but horror about September 11. But I have yet to meet a Muslim who said they were surprised. Indeed, after so long in the Middle East, I have to say that I wasn't surprised when, high over the Atlantic, the pilot of my America-bound plane told his astonished passengers that four commercial airliners had been crashed into the United States. Stunned by the awesome nature of the crime, yes. Appalled by the sheer cruelty of the mass killings, of course. But surprised? For weeks I had been waking up each morning in Beirut, wondering when the explosion would come. So had most Arabs I have talked to during the past year. How and when the explosion would take place, they had no idea – but that the detonation would occur was never in question. And in a part of the world so steeped in blood, it was perhaps understandable that both the intellectual and the public response to September 11 was somewhat less emotional than in the rest of the planet.

For example, if you talk to a Palestinian in Lebanon about the September massacre, he will assume you are referring to the slaughter, at the hands of Israel's militia allies, of 1,700 Palestinians in Beirut in September of 1982. Just as Chileans, when hearing the phrase "September 11" – as that fine Jewish writer Ariel Dorfman pointed out – will think of 11 September 1973, when an American-supported coup d'état led to the overthrow of the Allende government and the deaths of thousands of Chileans. Talk to Syrians about a massacre and they will think first of all – though they will not say the words – of the killing of up to 20,000 Syrians in the Islamist uprising at Hama. Talk about massacres to the Kurds and they will tell you about Halabja; to the Iranians and they will tell you about Khorramshahr; to the Algerians and they will think of Bentalha and a whole series of other village atrocities that have cost the lives of 150,000 Algerians.

The truth is that the Arabs – like Chileans and other people far from the new centre of total world power – are used to mass killing. They know what war is like, and quite a number of Lebanese asked me in the days after September 11 – our September 11, that is – if George Bush really did think America was at war. They weren't doubting the nature of the attacks. They were just wondering if the US President knew what a real war was like. In Lebanon, you have to remember, 150,000 men, women and children were killed in 16 years; 17,500 of them – almost six times the total of dead of September 11, and almost all of them civilians – were killed in just the summer of 1982, during Israel's bloody invasion of their little country, an invasion to which the US had given a green light.

And in many cases, of course, the dead – particularly in Lebanon, and ever more frequently in the Israeli- occupied territories – are being killed by American weapons. In the Palestinian town of Beit Jala, for example, almost all the missiles fired into Palestinian houses were made by the Boeing company. Only in the Arab world has a terrible irony been noted: that the very same company that proudly made those weapons – "all for one and one for all" is the logo for Boeing's Hellfire missile – also produced the airliners that were used to attack the United States. Having endured the company's weapons, Arabs turned their airplanes into weapons as well.

It does not excuse the September 11 killers their hideous crime against humanity to record that in the Middle East, you do often hear the thought expressed that now the US knows what it is to suffer. It's not intended to suggest that the United States deserved such horrors; merely a faint hope that Americans will now understand how much others have suffered in the Middle East over the years. I have to say, of course, that this is not the lesson that Americans are in any mood to learn.

Indeed, one of the most extraordinary – and patently absurd – elements of post-September 11 America is the way in which the Bush administration has steadily transformed a hunt for international criminals into a biblical struggle against the Devil incarnate. The Devil started off with a beard and a propensity to live in Afghan caves. Then it turned out that he wore a military beret and had a hankering for poison gas and weapons of mass destruction. And by last week, when Richard Armitage was claiming that Hizbollah may be the "A-team of terrorists" – al-Qa'ida being demoted to the "B-team" – the Devil had apparently moved residence from Baghdad to Beirut. Add to all this Iran and the non- Muslim Dear Leader who lives in North Korea and really does have nuclear weapons – which is why we will not bomb him – and a very odd picture of the world emerges. In general, however, that world, however distorted, is a Muslim world.

Now, along with this transformation has come a whole set of policies intended to show the superiority of our Western civilisation – centred on the need for the Arab world to enjoy "democracy". It isn't the first time that the US has threatened the Arabs with democracy, but it's a dodgy project for both parties: first, because the Arabs don't have much democracy; second, because quite a lot of Arabs would like a bit of it; and third, because the countries where they would like this precious commodity include Saudi Arabia, Egypt and other regimes that the Americans would like to protect rather than destroy with democratic experiments. The Palestinians, President Bush has told us, must have a democracy. The Iraqis must have a democracy. Iran must have a democracy. But not, it seems, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt, Syria and the rest. Naturally, all these ambitious projects have set off a good deal of discussion in the Arab world – perhaps one of the few fruits of September 11 that hasn't yet turned sour.

A recent study in the United States – by Pippa Norris at Harvard and Ronald Inglehart of the University of Michigan – demonstrated convincingly that Samuel Huntington's grotesquely overrated "clash of civilisations" is a load of old baloney. Muslims, the study discovered, were as keen on democracy as Westerners – there presumably being no Christians left – and in some cases even more enthusiastic than Americans and others. The differences between the two emerged on social issues; on homosexuality, women's rights, abortion and divorce. Norris and Inglehart concluded that it would be a gross simplification to suggest that Muslims and Westerners hold fundamentally different political values.

Over the past few weeks, Arab intellectuals have been adding their own gloss to this, especially in Egypt. They have been challenging Huntington. Egyptians and Moroccans and even Saudis have been trying to make a cultural defence of Arabism, rejecting the idea of "globalisation" – a word I hate but which turns up in Arabic as awalameh (literally "world inclusivity") – and the notion that to be for globalisation is to be pro- Western and to be against it is to be against development. But development is not democracy, and the question remains: why is there no serious democracy in the Arab world? Although Ayatollah Khomeini created the theological machinery to emasculate Iranian social democracy, Iran's elections, and the repeated victories of President Mohammad Khatami, were undoubtedly fair; Mr Bush's remarks about how he wants to "bring democracy to Iran" are thus off course.

But it is the Arabs who have never developed a modern political state. If they had, might September 11 have been avoided? This was certainly an initial Bush suggestion; the suicide killers, he informed the world, had attacked America because they "hated democracy". The trouble is that the 19 murderers wouldn't have known what democracy was if they had woken up in bed with it. But let's not avoid the question: why only police states and torture chambers in the Arab world?

A historian might go back centuries. When the Crusaders reached the Middle East in the 11th century, it was the Arabs who were the scientists; the Westerners – the "Franj" – were the political and technological numbskulls. And when the Arabs did develop a kind of social order under the remnants of the Abbasids in medieval Spain, in the Andalusia of El Cid, the Arabs – along with their Christian and Jewish brothers and sisters – experienced something like a cultural renaissance. In the Middle East, however, the Arabs felt they were under pressure from the West – from Western military prowess and economic power – and went on to the defensive. To question your caliph – or, even worse, to advance in theological philosophy – was a form of subversion, even treachery. When the enemy is at the gates, you don't question authority. Rather like the Americans after September 11 – when to seek the motives for the massacres was regarded as something akin to a thought crime – any intellectual enquiry was suppressed. The Western powers did much the same to the Arabs after the 1914-18 war. They chopped up the Ottoman empire, sprinkled dictators and kings across the Middle East, and then – in Egypt and Lebanon, for example – locked up anyone exercising their democratic opposition to the regime. If the opposition was not going to gain political power democratically... well, it would stage a coup d'état. And this has largely been the fate of the Middle East since: a series of coups – rather than revolutions on the Iranian model – which had to be backed up with armies and secret policemen and torture chambers.

To a patriarchal society – and to one in which there had been no theological development comparable to the European Renaissance – was added our own Western determination to support undemocratic regimes. If we had democracy in the Middle East, the people who live there might not do what we want. So we supported the kings and princes and generals who did our bidding, unless they suddenly nationalised the Suez Canal, set off bombs in Berlin discos or invaded Kuwait, in which case we bombed them. Not by chance has Osama bin Laden raked over these historical coals. He wants the downfall of the Saudi regime – how he must have loved the Rand corporation's lecturer who called Saudi Arabia the "kernel of evil" – and he wants the downfall of the pro- Western Arab dictators.

Amid the twisted rhetoric now coming out of Washington – a linguistic barrage sounding more and more like the authentic voice of bin Laden – it is becoming ever more difficult to believe that Mr Bush is planning any kind of democracy in Iraq. Nor in "Palestine". After all, Yasser Arafat was not rejected because of his failure to create a democracy; he was rejected because he didn't do the job of a dictator well enough. He failed to create law and order in the small portions of land awarded to him in return for his putative good offices.

But something much bigger is going on today. Almost every Arab nation is being lined up by the United States, eagerly encouraged by Israel. Palestine must have "regime change"; Iraq must have "regime change"; Iran – most recently accused, without any proof, of shipping al- Qa'ida gold to Sudan – must have democracy; Saudi Arabia is a "kernel of evil"; Syria is now to be sanctioned for "supporting terrorism"; Lebanon is accused of harbouring al-Qa'ida members – a patent untruth, but one that is already finding its way into The New York Times; and Jordan may have to serve as a launch pad for an Iraqi invasion (which, possibly, would mean goodbye to our plucky little king). The United States ends extra financial support for Egypt because it locks up an American Egyptian for stating the truth – that Egyptian elections are a fraud. What, Arabs are asking themselves, are the Americans up to? Are they planning to reshape the map of the Middle East? Is this to be another exercise in colonial planning, akin to the one the British and French wrought after the First World War? Are we planning to topple all the Arab regimes?

In other words, are we now trying to turn Huntington's third-rate book into a success story? Are we actually now in the process of starting a clash of civilisations? Never before have Muslims and Westerners been so polarised, their conflicts so sharpened – and Arab hopes so fraudulently raised. We are no more planning to give those Arabs "democracy" than we planned to honour our promise of independence at the end of the 1914-18 war. What we want to do is to bring them back under our firm control, to ensure their loyalty. If the House of Saud is collapsing of its own volition, the Americans seem to be saying, then let it collapse. If Jordan's King Abdullah won't play ball on the Iraqi invasion plans, what's he worth anyway? In the Arab press, there is a slow but growing suspicion that "regime change" might turn out to be Middle East change.

But let's remember two things; that the killers of September 11were Arabs. And they were Muslims. And the Arab world has held no debate about this. There have been plenty of stories to the contrary: that the 19 murderers were working for the Americans or the Israelis; that hundreds of American Jews were warned not to go to work on the day of the attack; even that the planes were remotely controlled and had no pilots at all. This childish and sometimes pernicious rubbish is widely believed in parts of the Middle East. Anything to duck the blame, to avoid the truth.

And it's a strange thing that is happening now. The Americans want the world to know that the killers were Arabs. But they don't want to discuss the tragedy of the region they came from. The Arabs, on the other hand, do want to discuss their tragedy – but wish to deny the Arab identity of the killers. The Americans have created a totally false image of the Arab world, peopling it with beasts and tyrants. The Arabs have adopted an almost equally absurd view of the US, believing its promises of "democracy" but failing to grasp the degree of anger many Americans still feel over the attacks.

Yet still there are double standards at work here. George Bush can rightly condemn the killing of Israeli university students as making him "mad", but blithely brush off the slaughter of Palestinian children by a bomb dropped from a US-made Israeli plane as "heavy handed". Yet it's not just the pitiful remarks of President Bush, but the double standards of whole peoples. Here's what I mean. Today, 11 September, our newspapers and our television screens are filled with the baleful images of those two towers and their biblical descent. We will remember and honour the thousands who died. But in just five days' time, Palestinians will remember their September massacre of 1982. Will a single candle be lit for them in the West? Will there be a single memorial service? Will a single American newspaper dare to recall this atrocity? Will a single British newspaper commemorate the 20th anniversary of these mass killings of 1,700 innocents? Do I even need to give the answer?


by ......
One year on: A view from the Middle East

The September 11 attacks were an undoubted outrage. But, says The Independent's Middle East correspondent, they were an inevitable result of the great gulf between the Arabs and the US

By Robert Fisk

11 September 2002 September 11 One year on: A special report
September 11 did not change the world. Indeed, for months afterwards, no one was allowed even to question the motives of the mass murderers. To point out that they were all Arabs and Muslims was fair enough. But any attempt to connect these facts to the region they came from – the Middle East – was treated as a form of subversion; because, of course, to look too closely at the Middle East would raise disturbing questions about the region, about our Western policies in those tragic lands, and about America's relationship with Israel. Yet now, at last, President Bush's increasingly manic administration has spotted the connection – and is drawing all the wrong conclusions.

For, as the days and weeks go by, it is becoming increasingly difficult to recognise in the words of Americans – and in their newspapers – the Middle East, the region in which I have lived for 26 years. While cocooned within the usual assurances that Islam is one of the world's great religions and that the United States is only against "terrorists", not Muslims, a brutal and cruel fate is being concocted for Arabs, a world in which more than a score of nations are being fingered as "terrorists" or "haters of democracy" or "kernels of evil". Richard Armitage, the US Deputy Secretary of State, last week decided to include the Lebanese Hizbollah. With a vague, though unspecific, reference to the 291 American servicemen killed in the suicide bombing of the US Marine base in Beirut in 1982, he announced that "they're on the list, their time will come, there's no question about it. They have a blood debt to us...".

List? Is that what it is now? A list as unending as Mr Bush's so-called "war on terror"? Does Hizbollah come above al-Qa'ida on the list these days? Or after Iraq? Or maybe after Iran? "They have a blood debt to us" is a remark as frightening as it is infantile; it suggests that what the United States is embarking upon, far from being a titanic battle of good vs evil, is a series of revenge attacks. One wonders what Tony Blair thinks of all this. Does he, too, have a blood debt owed to him? And what – a question that is never asked – do Muslims make of this nonsense?

I have to say that I have yet to meet a Muslim who has expressed anything but horror about September 11. But I have yet to meet a Muslim who said they were surprised. Indeed, after so long in the Middle East, I have to say that I wasn't surprised when, high over the Atlantic, the pilot of my America-bound plane told his astonished passengers that four commercial airliners had been crashed into the United States. Stunned by the awesome nature of the crime, yes. Appalled by the sheer cruelty of the mass killings, of course. But surprised? For weeks I had been waking up each morning in Beirut, wondering when the explosion would come. So had most Arabs I have talked to during the past year. How and when the explosion would take place, they had no idea – but that the detonation would occur was never in question. And in a part of the world so steeped in blood, it was perhaps understandable that both the intellectual and the public response to September 11 was somewhat less emotional than in the rest of the planet.

For example, if you talk to a Palestinian in Lebanon about the September massacre, he will assume you are referring to the slaughter, at the hands of Israel's militia allies, of 1,700 Palestinians in Beirut in September of 1982. Just as Chileans, when hearing the phrase "September 11" – as that fine Jewish writer Ariel Dorfman pointed out – will think of 11 September 1973, when an American-supported coup d'état led to the overthrow of the Allende government and the deaths of thousands of Chileans. Talk to Syrians about a massacre and they will think first of all – though they will not say the words – of the killing of up to 20,000 Syrians in the Islamist uprising at Hama. Talk about massacres to the Kurds and they will tell you about Halabja; to the Iranians and they will tell you about Khorramshahr; to the Algerians and they will think of Bentalha and a whole series of other village atrocities that have cost the lives of 150,000 Algerians.

The truth is that the Arabs – like Chileans and other people far from the new centre of total world power – are used to mass killing. They know what war is like, and quite a number of Lebanese asked me in the days after September 11 – our September 11, that is – if George Bush really did think America was at war. They weren't doubting the nature of the attacks. They were just wondering if the US President knew what a real war was like. In Lebanon, you have to remember, 150,000 men, women and children were killed in 16 years; 17,500 of them – almost six times the total of dead of September 11, and almost all of them civilians – were killed in just the summer of 1982, during Israel's bloody invasion of their little country, an invasion to which the US had given a green light.

And in many cases, of course, the dead – particularly in Lebanon, and ever more frequently in the Israeli- occupied territories – are being killed by American weapons. In the Palestinian town of Beit Jala, for example, almost all the missiles fired into Palestinian houses were made by the Boeing company. Only in the Arab world has a terrible irony been noted: that the very same company that proudly made those weapons – "all for one and one for all" is the logo for Boeing's Hellfire missile – also produced the airliners that were used to attack the United States. Having endured the company's weapons, Arabs turned their airplanes into weapons as well.

It does not excuse the September 11 killers their hideous crime against humanity to record that in the Middle East, you do often hear the thought expressed that now the US knows what it is to suffer. It's not intended to suggest that the United States deserved such horrors; merely a faint hope that Americans will now understand how much others have suffered in the Middle East over the years. I have to say, of course, that this is not the lesson that Americans are in any mood to learn.

Indeed, one of the most extraordinary – and patently absurd – elements of post-September 11 America is the way in which the Bush administration has steadily transformed a hunt for international criminals into a biblical struggle against the Devil incarnate. The Devil started off with a beard and a propensity to live in Afghan caves. Then it turned out that he wore a military beret and had a hankering for poison gas and weapons of mass destruction. And by last week, when Richard Armitage was claiming that Hizbollah may be the "A-team of terrorists" – al-Qa'ida being demoted to the "B-team" – the Devil had apparently moved residence from Baghdad to Beirut. Add to all this Iran and the non- Muslim Dear Leader who lives in North Korea and really does have nuclear weapons – which is why we will not bomb him – and a very odd picture of the world emerges. In general, however, that world, however distorted, is a Muslim world.

Now, along with this transformation has come a whole set of policies intended to show the superiority of our Western civilisation – centred on the need for the Arab world to enjoy "democracy". It isn't the first time that the US has threatened the Arabs with democracy, but it's a dodgy project for both parties: first, because the Arabs don't have much democracy; second, because quite a lot of Arabs would like a bit of it; and third, because the countries where they would like this precious commodity include Saudi Arabia, Egypt and other regimes that the Americans would like to protect rather than destroy with democratic experiments. The Palestinians, President Bush has told us, must have a democracy. The Iraqis must have a democracy. Iran must have a democracy. But not, it seems, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt, Syria and the rest. Naturally, all these ambitious projects have set off a good deal of discussion in the Arab world – perhaps one of the few fruits of September 11 that hasn't yet turned sour.

A recent study in the United States – by Pippa Norris at Harvard and Ronald Inglehart of the University of Michigan – demonstrated convincingly that Samuel Huntington's grotesquely overrated "clash of civilisations" is a load of old baloney. Muslims, the study discovered, were as keen on democracy as Westerners – there presumably being no Christians left – and in some cases even more enthusiastic than Americans and others. The differences between the two emerged on social issues; on homosexuality, women's rights, abortion and divorce. Norris and Inglehart concluded that it would be a gross simplification to suggest that Muslims and Westerners hold fundamentally different political values.

Over the past few weeks, Arab intellectuals have been adding their own gloss to this, especially in Egypt. They have been challenging Huntington. Egyptians and Moroccans and even Saudis have been trying to make a cultural defence of Arabism, rejecting the idea of "globalisation" – a word I hate but which turns up in Arabic as awalameh (literally "world inclusivity") – and the notion that to be for globalisation is to be pro- Western and to be against it is to be against development. But development is not democracy, and the question remains: why is there no serious democracy in the Arab world? Although Ayatollah Khomeini created the theological machinery to emasculate Iranian social democracy, Iran's elections, and the repeated victories of President Mohammad Khatami, were undoubtedly fair; Mr Bush's remarks about how he wants to "bring democracy to Iran" are thus off course.

But it is the Arabs who have never developed a modern political state. If they had, might September 11 have been avoided? This was certainly an initial Bush suggestion; the suicide killers, he informed the world, had attacked America because they "hated democracy". The trouble is that the 19 murderers wouldn't have known what democracy was if they had woken up in bed with it. But let's not avoid the question: why only police states and torture chambers in the Arab world?

A historian might go back centuries. When the Crusaders reached the Middle East in the 11th century, it was the Arabs who were the scientists; the Westerners – the "Franj" – were the political and technological numbskulls. And when the Arabs did develop a kind of social order under the remnants of the Abbasids in medieval Spain, in the Andalusia of El Cid, the Arabs – along with their Christian and Jewish brothers and sisters – experienced something like a cultural renaissance. In the Middle East, however, the Arabs felt they were under pressure from the West – from Western military prowess and economic power – and went on to the defensive. To question your caliph – or, even worse, to advance in theological philosophy – was a form of subversion, even treachery. When the enemy is at the gates, you don't question authority. Rather like the Americans after September 11 – when to seek the motives for the massacres was regarded as something akin to a thought crime – any intellectual enquiry was suppressed. The Western powers did much the same to the Arabs after the 1914-18 war. They chopped up the Ottoman empire, sprinkled dictators and kings across the Middle East, and then – in Egypt and Lebanon, for example – locked up anyone exercising their democratic opposition to the regime. If the opposition was not going to gain political power democratically... well, it would stage a coup d'état. And this has largely been the fate of the Middle East since: a series of coups – rather than revolutions on the Iranian model – which had to be backed up with armies and secret policemen and torture chambers.

To a patriarchal society – and to one in which there had been no theological development comparable to the European Renaissance – was added our own Western determination to support undemocratic regimes. If we had democracy in the Middle East, the people who live there might not do what we want. So we supported the kings and princes and generals who did our bidding, unless they suddenly nationalised the Suez Canal, set off bombs in Berlin discos or invaded Kuwait, in which case we bombed them. Not by chance has Osama bin Laden raked over these historical coals. He wants the downfall of the Saudi regime – how he must have loved the Rand corporation's lecturer who called Saudi Arabia the "kernel of evil" – and he wants the downfall of the pro- Western Arab dictators.

Amid the twisted rhetoric now coming out of Washington – a linguistic barrage sounding more and more like the authentic voice of bin Laden – it is becoming ever more difficult to believe that Mr Bush is planning any kind of democracy in Iraq. Nor in "Palestine". After all, Yasser Arafat was not rejected because of his failure to create a democracy; he was rejected because he didn't do the job of a dictator well enough. He failed to create law and order in the small portions of land awarded to him in return for his putative good offices.

But something much bigger is going on today. Almost every Arab nation is being lined up by the United States, eagerly encouraged by Israel. Palestine must have "regime change"; Iraq must have "regime change"; Iran – most recently accused, without any proof, of shipping al- Qa'ida gold to Sudan – must have democracy; Saudi Arabia is a "kernel of evil"; Syria is now to be sanctioned for "supporting terrorism"; Lebanon is accused of harbouring al-Qa'ida members – a patent untruth, but one that is already finding its way into The New York Times; and Jordan may have to serve as a launch pad for an Iraqi invasion (which, possibly, would mean goodbye to our plucky little king). The United States ends extra financial support for Egypt because it locks up an American Egyptian for stating the truth – that Egyptian elections are a fraud. What, Arabs are asking themselves, are the Americans up to? Are they planning to reshape the map of the Middle East? Is this to be another exercise in colonial planning, akin to the one the British and French wrought after the First World War? Are we planning to topple all the Arab regimes?

In other words, are we now trying to turn Huntington's third-rate book into a success story? Are we actually now in the process of starting a clash of civilisations? Never before have Muslims and Westerners been so polarised, their conflicts so sharpened – and Arab hopes so fraudulently raised. We are no more planning to give those Arabs "democracy" than we planned to honour our promise of independence at the end of the 1914-18 war. What we want to do is to bring them back under our firm control, to ensure their loyalty. If the House of Saud is collapsing of its own volition, the Americans seem to be saying, then let it collapse. If Jordan's King Abdullah won't play ball on the Iraqi invasion plans, what's he worth anyway? In the Arab press, there is a slow but growing suspicion that "regime change" might turn out to be Middle East change.

But let's remember two things; that the killers of September 11were Arabs. And they were Muslims. And the Arab world has held no debate about this. There have been plenty of stories to the contrary: that the 19 murderers were working for the Americans or the Israelis; that hundreds of American Jews were warned not to go to work on the day of the attack; even that the planes were remotely controlled and had no pilots at all. This childish and sometimes pernicious rubbish is widely believed in parts of the Middle East. Anything to duck the blame, to avoid the truth.

And it's a strange thing that is happening now. The Americans want the world to know that the killers were Arabs. But they don't want to discuss the tragedy of the region they came from. The Arabs, on the other hand, do want to discuss their tragedy – but wish to deny the Arab identity of the killers. The Americans have created a totally false image of the Arab world, peopling it with beasts and tyrants. The Arabs have adopted an almost equally absurd view of the US, believing its promises of "democracy" but failing to grasp the degree of anger many Americans still feel over the attacks.

Yet still there are double standards at work here. George Bush can rightly condemn the killing of Israeli university students as making him "mad", but blithely brush off the slaughter of Palestinian children by a bomb dropped from a US-made Israeli plane as "heavy handed". Yet it's not just the pitiful remarks of President Bush, but the double standards of whole peoples. Here's what I mean. Today, 11 September, our newspapers and our television screens are filled with the baleful images of those two towers and their biblical descent. We will remember and honour the thousands who died. But in just five days' time, Palestinians will remember their September massacre of 1982. Will a single candle be lit for them in the West? Will there be a single memorial service? Will a single American newspaper dare to recall this atrocity? Will a single British newspaper commemorate the 20th anniversary of these mass killings of 1,700 innocents? Do I even need to give the answer?


by mossad agent. dadadum
OK so what? Robert Fisk is a troll AND a bad writer. I don't want to trawl through more of this longwinded wankers pompous self-important badlywritten WANK (although perhaps he makes a few good points now and then. I'm have no problem with him POLITICALLY) I say I want to hear John Malkovich's side of the story.

by mossad agent. dadadum
doggie.jpgt84387.jpg
grrrrrrrrr .... ruff! ruff ruff ruff! ...... grrrrrrr ........ leftists are uhm uh uhm right wing Nazis! yeah that's it! ..... grrrrrr .... arf arf! don't call me TrollNerd! arrrrr ..... rufff! ruff, ruff, ruff!!!!!
by whatever
Just asking to hear John Malkovich's side of the story
by hooper
" Robert Fisk is a troll AND a bad writer. I don't want to trawl through more of this longwinded wankers pompous self-important badlywritten WANK "

not just asking to hear JM's side of the story, sorry. You're here to be an @$$hole. As long as you are such a yapping little poodle of a dick you will be mercilessly harassed. When I see you say "excuse me, but what did John Malkovitch have to say? Can anyone provide links?" then I will stop needling you with rabies shots. Until then - get used to it TrollNerd. I've got time to kill at work and this is MOST amusing between coding sessions.

"Here's another portion of words for you.
Drink them in, my friend."
-hooper
Excuse me but what did John Malkovich have to say? Can anyone provide me with links?
by jessie james
it would seem he has not yet commented on the situation. A search on Google turns up thousands of articles on the subject, ranging from condemnation to downplay, but even in those supportive or at least not in condemnation of Mr. Malkovich there is no mention of a response from the actor in question.

http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&lr=&ie=UTF-8&oe=utf-8&q=Malkovich+Fisk&spell=1
by not telling
He didn't mind when a mob of Afghanis actually tried to kill him.
by not telling
He didn't mind when a mob of Afghanis actually tried to kill him.
by X2
Does your nick "not telling" stand for "not telling the whole truth?"

He did, in fact, mind. He just placed the blame squarely where it lay - on American operatives disguised as journalists, which endangers the life of all journalists everywhere, particularly Western journalists.
Receiving a death threat doesn't make you right. Journalists receive death threats all the time they don't whine and cry about it . It's not news, it doesn't proove him to be a hero/voice of truth/dissident whatever. It's just an excuse for him to write a story about himself.

Look here : I threaten to kill Larry King. I'm going to shoot Larry King for his political opinion. Now that makes Larry King a brave heroic dissident voice of truth right?

Free speech works both ways.
by X2
Free speech has limits. Like making death threats. No one has ever argued that free speech is unlimited. If it was, SFIMC would be free to notify me of your address and I would be free to go there and set up a giant sound system around your house, to endlessly play whatever I felt like 24 hours a day.

Try again. Better luck next time.
by 2nd try
Receiving a death threat doesn't make you right. Journalists (and hollywood actors for that matter] receive death threats all the time they don't whine and cry about it. It's not news, it doesn't proove him to be a hero/voice of truth/dissident/whatever. It's just an excuse for him to write yet another story about himself.

Look here : I issue a fatwa against Larry King. I threaten to kill Larry King. I'm going to shoot Larry IKing for his political opinion. Now that makes Larry King a brave heroic dissident voice of truth right?

Bytheway who actually imagines Malkovich is going to kill Robert Fisk? How many people have extremist lunatic terrorist organisations threatened to kill, yet Fisk doesn't mind that (or maybe he does mind but places the blame on "America").
by .......
"Receiving a death threat doesn't make you right."

No, but no one was discussing whether Fisk is "right" or not. We're talking about making death threats. Whether Fisk is right or not is probably a case better made in the forums of the Independant. Fisk is not a columnist for SFIMC.

"Bytheway who actually imagines Malkovich is going to kill Robert Fisk?"

No one. But the point is, someone other than Malkovitch - there are a lot of kooks out there which revolve around celebrities - might. In any case, we aren't talking about whether Malkovich is actually going to shoot him or not. That isn't the point. The point is, it is acceptable to make public death threats or not?
by isn't
the point is Robert Fisk is an egomaniac.
by cp
but some people run around threatening everyone, and others receive lots of threats that are in language that could later be waved away as exaggeration. You hear people say "I'm going to kill you" all the time, and in some places like schools, there are fights every other day. How could you manage all these things. The amish/mennonites are absolute pacifists (that's why they shave their moustaches). I wonder what they do if people are going to kill them: http://www.800padutch.com/atafaq.shtml
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