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Indybay Feature

What the Sunni Arab Vote Really Means

by Juan Cole (reposted)
...

Friday, December 16, 2005

What the Sunni Arab Vote Really Means


According to wire services, Sunnis in Fallujah came out to vote:


' not only get rid of the Americans but to also get rid of the Shiite-dominated government.

"It's an extremist government [and] we would like an end to the occupation," said Ahmed Majid, 31. "Really the only true solution is through politics. But there is the occupation and the only way that will end is with weapons."

Even in insurgent bastions such as Ramadi and Haqlaniyah, Sunnis were turning out in large numbers.

"I came here and voted in order to prove that Sunnis are not a minority in this country," said lawyer Yahya Abdul-Jalil in Ramadi. "We lost a lot during the last elections, but this time we will take our normal and key role in leading this country." '


It is not actually a positive sign for the Americans that Sunni Arabs came out to vote in order to get rid of them, to see if they couldn't get rid of the current pro-American government, to underline that the armed struggle will continue, and to prove that Sunni Arabs (20% of so of the population) are a majority of the country! The American faith that if people go to the polls it means they won't also be blowing things up is badly misplaced.

Consider this news item from Northern Ireland in 1982:

' Sinn Fein, the political wing of the Provisional IRA, has won its first seats in the elections to the new Ulster Assembly.

Gerry Adams, vice president of Sinn Fein, took the Belfast West seat. It is the first time his party has stood for election since the Troubles began.

Mr Adams, 34, made clear that being elected would not stop the IRA's campaign of violence.

"The IRA have said that while the British army is in Ireland they will be there fighting" he said. '


Now let us consider this item from three years later, 1985:

' Thirteen people have been arrested in connection with a suspected IRA mainland bombing campaign uncovered by police two days ago.

The men - who are being held under the Prevention of Terrorism Act - include a 33-year-old from Belfast, suspected of carrying out the attack on the Conservative Cabinet in the Brighton Grand Hotel last year.

It is feared the IRA may have planted devices in a dozen seaside resorts around the UK - timed to go off at the height of the summer season - and a massive police hunt has been launched. '


Could the presence of Sinn Fein, the political arm of the militant Irish Republican Army, in the North Ireland assembly have had an effect on the peace negotiations in the mid-1990s? Sure. But my point is that these campaigns, the political and the bombing, can go on simultaneously for over a decade.

posted by Juan @ 12/16/2005 06:30:00 AM   

§Sunnis Followed Their Leaders
by IWPR (reposted)
Participation of Sunni parties in the election was key to their community’s huge turnout in the Iraqi election.

By IWPR staff in Iraq (ICR No. 158, 16-Dec-05)
Sunni Arabs who turned out in force to vote in the nationwide election said they were fed up with the situation in Iraq and were ready to take a stab at post-Baathist Iraqi politics.

Some prominent Sunni Arab leaders headed up coalitions that addressed their community’s grievances, giving its members the chance to vote for lists that represented their interests and identities. Many Sunni Arabs oppose the US-led occupation and Shia-dominated government.

"I have a feeling that a new Iraq is being born," said Omar Azeez Ahmed, a 32-year-old engineer from the predominantly Sunni Arab al-Azamiyah neighbourhood in Baghdad, who voted for the leading Sunni Arab coalition, the Iraqi Accord Front.

Election officials and political analysts expected a higher Sunni Arab turnout in the December 15 poll than during the January parliamentary elections and the October referendum, which Sunni Arabs largely boycotted. Nevertheless, many election monitors and officials were surprised to find large numbers of Sunni Arab voters streaming into the polls.

Polling stations ran out of ballots in Ramadi and other areas of the volatile western province of Anbar, as well as many Sunni Arab neighbourhoods in Baghdad, forcing the Independent Electoral Commission in Iraq to extend voting by an hour. In Fallujah, polling centre officials said some citizens were not able to vote because of a lack of ballots.

In some Sunni Arab neighbourhoods of Baghdad, voters lined up to cast their ballots before voting booths opened at 7 am. Women ululated and threw sweets in the air at one polling centre.

The air of celebration resembled the atmosphere during the January polls, when citizens voted for their first government following the overthrow of Saddam Hussein in April 2003. But few Sunni Arabs participated then, believing they would be sidelined politically.

"I swear by Allah, we are having a feast and a party," said Samiyah Abed Mahmood, a 58-year-old Baghdad resident. "I hope that the coalition we voted for, the [Iraqi] Accord Front, brings back security and can release the prisoners."

More
http://www.iwpr.net/?p=icr&s=f&o=258714&apc_state=henh
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