New report points to benefits of National Marine Sanctuary designation for Central Coast

San Luis Obispo, Calif. – A new report released today points to the economic benefits that
would come to California’s Central Coast, and particularly San Luis Obispo County, if the region
were to receive National Marine Sanctuary designation. The report finds that if the San Luis
Obispo County coastline were designated as a National Marine Sanctuary, the region could
expect increased economic activity of more than $23 million annually as well as the creation of
at least 600 permanent local jobs.

“The Potential Economic Impacts of the Proposed Central Coast National Marine Sanctuary”
was prepared by Jason Scorse, Ph.D., Director of the Center for the Blue Economy at the
Monterey Institute of International Studies (a Graduate School of Middlebury College) and
Judith Kildow, Ph.D., director of the National Ocean Economics Program at the Center. Sierra
Club California commissioned the report in response to an announcement earlier this year that
the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) will begin considering new
areas for National Marine Sanctuary designation for the first time since 1995.

“In most of the 14 current National Marine Sanctuaries, tourism is one of the largest sectors of
the local economy. Millions of visitors are drawn to these areas for their beaches, recreational
fishing, diving, snorkeling, surfing, wildlife viewing, and museums and aquariums,” Dr. Scorse
and Dr. Kildow noted in their report.

Michael Thornton, an organizer with Sierra Club California, said, “San Luis Obispo has long
been identified as a prime candidate for sanctuary designation. It sits nestled between the
Channel Islands and Monterey Bay sanctuaries. Including this coastal region in the sanctuary
system would provide an important connected stretch of coastline essential to the well-being of a
wide variety of aquatic mammals, birds and other sea life. A healthier ocean benefits all of the
species, including humans, that depend on it for their lives and livelihoods.”

Drivers for increased economic activity that accompany sanctuary designation include direct
government expenditure on staffing, likely grant funding associated with research that would be
conducted in the region and projected tourism-related revenue likely to be generated by the
attractiveness of a protected coastline for recreational activities.

California has four National Marine Sanctuaries. The Channel Islands Sanctuary is far from the
mainland in Southern California, the Monterey Bay Sanctuary is adjacent to a large population
with a robust tourist economy, and Cordell Bank and the Gulf of the Farallones Sanctuaries are
directly adjacent to each other and border much less dense populations. The report evaluated
documented economic stimulus provided by each of these sanctuaries to estimate the likely
economic benefits that would come to San Luis Obispo if it is successful in securing the
designation.

NOAA announced in June that it is now approaching the process for identifying National Marine
Sanctuaries in a new way. For a region to be considered for designation, a community must
present its case to NOAA about why the nominated region is worthy of sanctuary status. Sierra
Club is supporting the effort of local activists, businesses, and coastal tribes in making the case
for sanctuary designation of the San Luis Obispo coastline.

The proposed sanctuary area, which also includes parts of northern Santa Barbara County, is
home to kelp forests, the southern sea otter, gray whale migration routes and one of the most
sustainable fisheries in the country including rock fish, salmon, sole, swordfish, and hundreds of
non-commercial species. It also provides an important stopping point along the Pacific Flyway
for migratory birds. The cold water off the coast and fresh water estuaries onshore make it an
important nursery for a wide range of species. Offshore oil drilling, water pollution, seismic
testing, and climate change all pose threats to the integrity of this diverse and valuable natural
area.

Exploration for and production of oil, gas and minerals are banned in areas that are granted
sanctuary designation. Regulations that govern economic activity that works in concert with the
natural ecosystem, such as commercial fishing and recreational tourism, would be unaffected by
a National Marine Sanctuary designation.

In the coming months, Sierra Club and other supporters will ask the San Luis Obispo Board of
Supervisors to pass a resolution in favor of sanctuary status. A formal application is expected to
be submitted to NOAA in the coming months.

Sierra Club California (http://www.sierraclubcalifornia.org) represents the Club’s 13 local chapters and
380,000 statewide members and supporters to protect California’s natural resources and to improve the
health and safety of Californians.


October 7, 2014
http://california2.sierraclub.org/news/pressreleases


Sierra Club California
http://california2.sierraclub.org/