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DESCRIPTION: LIVING RIVER down Market to Protest Water Privatization!!!!\n \n Join 
 Oscar Olivera, the hero of the people's successful revolt against 
 \nBechtel's privatization of the water utility in Cochabamba, Bolivia!!!! 
 Now \nBechtel has filed a $25 million lawsuit against Bolivia for lost 
 future \nprofits. ***We will be forming a LIVING RIVER with yards of blue 
 cloth that \nwill flow down Market Street and engulf Bechtel's corporate 
 headquarters, \nletting them know that water is a basic human right, not a 
 commodity!!!!**** \nAssemble 3 PM, City Hall, 1 Dr. Carlton B Goodlett 
 Place (on Polk, between \nMcAllister & Grove), San Francisco; 3:30 PM 
 Procession down Market; 5 PM, \nRally and Press Conference, Bechtel HQ, 50 
 Beale St. (between Market & \nMission), San Francisco. Feel free to be 
 creative: WEAR BLUE! Come as a \nMERMAID, WATER NYMPH, TURTLE, or FISH ! 
 BRING A VIAL of water for a WATER \nRITUAL! Contact 415-731-7924 
 chalicenew@earthlink.net to volunteer or for \nmore info!\n\n\nSan 
 Francisco Bay Guardian\nApril 17, 2002\n\nOpinion\nBy, Antonia 
 Juhasz\n\nBechtel v. Bolivia\n\nBechtel Corp. celebrated one of the most 
 profitable years in its \n100-plus-year history by suing one of the poorest 
 countries in the \nworld: Bolivia. After raking in $14 billion - nearly 
 double Bolivia's \nentire gross domestic product - San Francisco's own 
 multinational \ngiant is suing the government of Bolivia for $25 million.  
 For its \npart, Bolivia celebrated the new year with $3 billion in external 
 \ndebt and with two thirds of its population living in poverty.\n    The 
 reason why Bechtel is suing Bolivia is probably familiar \nto most readers. 
  How they are doing it is probably not.  As a \nreminder: In 1999, at the 
 behest of the World Bank and the \nInternational Monetary Fund, Bolivia's 
 third-largest city, \nCochabamba, privatized its water system.  There was 
 just one bidder: \na consortium called Aguas del Tunari, whose controlling 
 partner was \nInternational Water, a British firm that was then wholly 
 owned by \nBechtel (an Italian company later bought a half interest). 
 Taking \ncontrol of Cochabamba's water was part of Bechtel's plan to 
 position \nitself as an international leader in water privatization, which 
 also \nincludes forming partnerships with other global water giants and 
 \ninvesting billions of dollars to acquire interests in water 
 \nprivatization companies around the world.  Bechtel is already a \npartner 
 on many U.S. municipal water projects, including managing the 
 \nreconstruction of San Francisco's infrastructure.\n    After privatizing 
 Cochabamba's water, Aguas del Tunari raised \nfees.  In a country where the 
 minimum wage was less than $60 a month, \nmany users received water bills 
 of $20 a month and more.  Families \nthat had built and used their water 
 wells or irrigation systems for \ndecades suddenly had to pay Aguas del 
 Tunari for this water.  The \npeople of Cochabamba united to cancel the 
 contract.\n    One of their leaders, Oscar Olivera, will be in San 
 Francisco \nnext week to receive a belated Goldman Environmental Prize and 
 join a \nprotest at Bechtel's headquarters Tuesday, April 23.  After 
 attempts \nat discourse with the government and the water company were 
 ignored, \nthe citizens non-violently shut down the city.  The government 
 \ndeclared a state of siege, sending more than 1,000 soldiers into the 
 \nstreets armed with live ammunition, which resulted in the death of a 
 \n17-year-old boy, Victor Hugo Daza. Eventually the people prevailed, \nand 
 the government agreed to end its contract with Aguas del Tunari \nand 
 Bechtel. Most important, the workers, citizens, and local \nofficials of 
 Cochabamba are now running the water system themselves, \nwhile not 
 perfectly, far more equitably and universally than before.\n    This could 
 be our happy ending, but Bechtel wants its due. \nSo it is using a 
 Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) to achieve its \ngoal.  The BIT is the 
 predecessor to the investment chapter, Chapter \n11, of the North American 
 Free Trade Agreement.  It is under Chapter \n11 that the state of 
 California is being sued for trying to protect \nour water from a 
 cancer-causing chemical, MTBE, produced by the \nCanadian Methanex Corp.\n  
   Because the Free Trade Area of the Americas is not yet law \n(and 
 hopefully we'll keep it this way), Bechtel has no equivalent \nmeans to get 
 at Bolivia.  Fortunately for the company, it happens to \nhave a holding 
 company in the Netherlands, and the Netherlands just \nhappens to have a 
 BIT with Bolivia.  Also conveniently, the BIT is \nargued at the World 
 Bank's own International Court for the Settlement \nof Investment Disputes. 
  Remember that it was the World Bank that \nopened the door for Bechtel's 
 entry in to Bolivia in the first place. \nNegotiations to include similar 
 investment provisions at the World \nTrade Organization are currently 
 underway.  Bechtel's suit gives us \njust one more reason to fight those 
 agreements.  Given the small \namount of money involved in this suit - at 
 least for Bechtel - we can \nonly assume that it is meant as a warning to 
 the people of the world, \nincluding San Francisco, not to follow the lead 
 of Cochabamba's \n"water warriors."  Are we going to listen?\n\nAntonia 
 Juhasz is project director at the San Francisco-based \nInternational Forum 
 on Globalization.  To learn more go to \nhttp://www.ifg.org or e-mail her 
 at  ajuhasz@ifg.org.\n\n\n=========================================\n"The 
 future will have no pity for those who, possessing the \nexceptional 
 privilege to speak words of truth to the oppressor, \ninstead take refuge 
 in cynical indifference and cold complicity." -- \nFrantz 
 Fanon\n\nPessimism is a luxury that must be saved for better 
 times.\n\nAntonia Juhasz\nProject Director\nInternational Forum on 
 Globalization\n1009 General Kennedy Avenue #2\nSan Francisco, CA 
 94129\nphone: 415-561-3490\nfax: 415-561-7651\nhttp://www.ifg.org\n\nWHEN 
 SPIDERS UNITE, THEY CAN TIE DOWN A LION  -- Ethiopian Proverb\n\n 
 \n\n\n\n\n\n https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2004/02/03/6663.php
SUMMARY:Living river on Market St  celebrate Bolivian revolt against Bechtel water grab
LOCATION:Assemble 3 PM, City Hall, 1 Dr. Carlton B Goodlett Place (on Polk, between 
 \nMcAllister & Grove), San Francisco; 3:30 PM Procession down Market; 5 PM, 
 \nRally and Press Conference, Bechtel HQ, 50 Beale St. (between Market & 
 \nMission), San Francisco. \n
URL:https://www.indybay.org/newsitems/2004/02/03/6663.php
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